地震灾后新闻报道对灾区重建过程的舆论引导作用

西安外事学院 人文艺术学院,西安 710000

新闻报道;灾区重建;舆论引导

Role of Post-Earthquake News Coverage in Guiding Public Opinion on Reconstruction Process of Disaster Areas
GAO Boya

School of Humanities and Arts , Xi’an International University , Xi’an 710000, China

News reporting;Disaster area reconstruction;Public opinion guidance

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2025.03.20

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此研究聚焦地震灾后新闻报道对灾区重建的舆论引导机制,基于议程设置理论与情绪动机理论构建分析框架。通过分层抽样收集360份公众问卷及媒体报道文本,采用层级回归分析方法实证检验报道频率、框架类型与公众参与行为的作用路径。研究发现:报道频率显著提升公众重建关注度,但存在边际效应递减规律;英雄报道框架通过共情情绪的中介作用有效促进捐款意愿,形成完全中介路径;科学重建框架对政策支持度的正向影响受公众教育水平调节。
This study focused on the public opinion guidance mechanism of post-earthquake news coverage on the reconstruction process of disaster areas and constructed an analytical framework based on agenda-setting theory and emotional motivation theory. A stratified sampling of 360 public questionnaires and media texts was collected and a hierarchical regression analysis was used to empirically examine the role of frequency of reporting,type of framing, and public participation behavior. It is found that the frequency of reporting significantly enhances the public concern for reconstruction, but there is a law of diminishing marginal effect; the heroic reporting framework effectively promotes the willingness to donate through the mediation of empathic emotion,forming a fully mediated path;the positive effect of scientific reconstruction framework on the degree of policy support is moderated by the level of public education.
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