考虑历史地震烈度的楚雄州滑坡发育特征分析

1.云南省地震局,昆明 650224;2.成都师范学院史地与旅游学院,成都 611130

滑坡;频率比;地理探测器;易发性

Analysis of Landslide Development Characteristics in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Considering Historical Earthquake Intensity
LI Sheng1,QING Yuanhua2,ZHUANG Ruxin1,LUO Jiazheng1,DUAN Wei1,XU Yufan1,WEN Wen1

1.Yunnan Earthquake Agency, Kunming 650224, China;2.School of History Geography and Tourism , Chengdu Normal University , Chengdu 611130, China

Landslide;Frequency ratio;Geographic detector;Susceptibility

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2024.02.07

备注

楚雄州滑坡发育,影响因素复杂,处置困难。此研究以地质灾害调查数据为研究对象,选取岩层、构造、高程、坡度、坡向、历史地震烈度作为6个环境因子,采用频率比法揭示各环境因子优势区,并计算灾害易发性值,生成易发性等级图,指出楚雄州滑坡易发性高、中等级区域。基于地理探测器研究滑坡空间分布,量化各环境因子贡献度,讨论滑坡主导环境因子。最后,结合楚雄州降雨量分布探讨了滑坡诱发动力,并依据研究成果提出了针对性的防灾减灾建议。
Landslides are well developed in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with complex influencing factors and difficult disposal. In this study, the geological hazard survey data were taken as the research object, and the rock stratum,structure,elevation,slope,aspect,and historical earthquake intensity were selected as the six environmental factors. The frequency ratio method was used to identify the dominant areas of each environmental factor, and the hazard susceptibility values were calculated to generate hazard susceptibility grade maps,indicating the areas with high and medium landslide susceptibility in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture.The spatial distribution of landslides was studied by using a geographic detector to quantify the contribution of each environmental factor, and the dominant environmental factor of the landslide was pointed out. Finally, the landslide-induced dynamics is discussed in the light of the rainfall distribution in the study area, and corresponding suggestions for hazard prevention and reduction are put forward based on the research results.
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