集镇地质灾害易发性分区研究——以梅州市大埔县银江镇为例

广东省地质灾害应急抢险技术中心,广州 510080

地质灾害;易发性;综合指数法;集镇;粤东地区

Study on Susceptibility Zoning of Geological Hazards in Town Area—Taking Yinjiang Town,Dapu County, Meizhou City as an Example
QIU Jin′an,DENG Zhide,LIU Yanhui,JIN Jiongqiu,ZHANG Jie,TONG Jiwei,XIE Runpei,MEI Weibiao,HUANG Zongwan

Guangdong Geological Disaster Emergency Rescue Technology Center , Guangzhou 510080, China

Geological hazard; Susceptibility; Comprehensive index method; Town; Eastern Guangdong

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2023.04.11

备注

基于梅州市大埔县银江镇的地质灾害勘查资料,结合广东典型山地丘陵地区的地质环境条件,选取地质灾害点的点密度、面密度、体密度、坡度、岩土类型、断裂密度、年降雨量和人类工程活动强弱情况等8个因子,建立镇域地质灾害易发性分区的指标体系。在GIS平台上应用综合指数法,计算出833个基本评价单元(0.5km×0.5km)的地质灾害综合易发性指数,并据此进行了银江镇地质灾害易发性区划。研究发现:银江镇地质灾害分区以中、高易发区为主,分别占总面积的36.63%和36.67%,其中高易发区灾害点数量占到总数的74.08%。研究结果可以为合理减少银江镇的地质灾害危害性、风险性提供基础的地质依据。
Based on the geological hazard exploration data of Yinjiang Town, Dabu County, Meizhou City, combined with the geological environment conditions of typical mountainous and hilly areas in Guangdong Province, eight factors,such as point density,area density,volume density,slope,rock and soil type,fracture density, annual rainfall and human engineering activity intensity of geological hazard points are selected to establish the index system of geological hazard susceptibility zoning in towns. The comprehensive susceptibility index of geological hazards of 833 basic evaluation units(0.5 km×0.5 km)is calculated by using the comprehensive index method on the GIS platform, and the geological hazard susceptibility zoning of Yinjiang Town is carried out accordingly. The research results show that the geological hazard zoning in Yinjiang Town are mainly medium and high susceptibility areas, accounting for 36.63% and 36.67% of the total area respectively, and the number of disaster points in high susceptibility areas accounts for 74.08% of the total. The research results can provide a basic geological basis for reasonably reducing the harmfulness and risk of geological hazards in Yinjiang Town.
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