宽城地震台地倾斜观测的气压响应分析及排除

1.雄安新区震灾预防中心,河北 雄安 071700;2.昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院,昆明 650500;3.河北省地震局流动测量队,河北 保定 071000

地倾斜观测;气压干扰;线性相关;回归模型

Analysis and Elimination of Influence of Air Pressure on Ground Tilt Observation at Kuancheng Seismic Station
ZHANG Xiao1,2,YUN Meng1,LIU Siyu1,WANG Hongyu1,HAN Jing3

1.Xiong’an Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center , Xiong’an 071700, China;2.Faculty of Public Security and Emergency Management , Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming 650500, China ;3.Mobile Survey Team of Hebei Earthquake Agency , Baoding 071000, China

Ground tilt observation; Air pressure disturbance; Linear correlation; Regression model

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2023.01.09

备注

将宽城地震台地倾斜观测和气压观测数据,通过小波变换分析提取气压对地倾斜观测的干扰时段,再对气压干扰时段观测数据进行线性拟合去趋势、别尔采夫滤波获得观测数据的日漂移信息,最终获得地倾斜观测和气压观测的相关系数,通过线性拟合进行气压干扰的排除研究。结果表明:宽城台地倾斜观测与气压观测具有正相关性,通过此方案对地倾斜观测受气压干扰的观测数据进行干扰排除,可以取得较好的效果,提高观测数据可靠程度。
Based on the data of ground tilt observation and air pressure observation at Kuancheng Seismic Station, this paper analyzes and extracts the interference period of air pressure to ground tilt observation by using wavelet transform method. Then,the daily drift information of the observation data is obtained by linear fitting detrending and Perstev’s filtering during the air pressure interference period. Finally, the correlation coefficient between ground tilt observation and air pressure observation is obtained,and the air pressure interference is eliminated by linear fitting. The results show that there is a positive correlation between the ground tilt observation and air pressure at Kuancheng Station. By using this scheme to eliminate the interference of the observation data of the ground tilt observation interfered by the air pressure, a better effect can be obtained and the reliability of the observation data can be improved.
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