橡胶颗粒掺量对橡胶黏土剪切特性的影响

1.上海浦东建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海 201206;2.上海大学力学与工程科学学院,上海 200444

混合土;橡胶颗粒掺量;剪切速率;剪切特性

Influence of Rubber Particle Content on Shear Properties of Rubber-clay Mixtures
FENG Wen1,ZHU Zhaoyi1,QIAN Zhenhao2

1.Shanghai Pudong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201206,China;2.College of Mechanics and Engineering Science , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444, China

Mixed soil;Rubber particle content;Shear rate;Shear properties

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2023.01.04

备注

废旧轮胎制成的橡胶颗粒与黏土混合形成的混合土能利用于路基、填土等工程领域,能够改善黏土的力学性能。通过气动直剪仪对不同橡胶掺量(0、5%、10%和20%)下混合土的剪切特性进行一系列的研究,同时考虑不同剪切速率(0.5、1.0、2.0mm/min)和竖向应力(30、60、90kPa)的影响,探讨混合土的强度变化规律。试验结果表明:混合土的抗剪强度随着橡胶掺量的增加先增大后减少,在橡胶掺量为5%时取最大值;混合土的抗剪强度随着剪切速率的增大而减小,剪切速率对混合土抗剪强度的影响随着竖向应力的增加而减小;在竖向应力为30kPa作用下,混合土呈先剪缩后剪胀的特性,其余条件下混合土均呈剪缩特性;加入橡胶颗粒会降低混合土的黏聚力,橡胶掺量越大,黏聚力下降越大,黏土中掺入橡胶颗粒会增加混合土的界面摩擦角,5%掺量下提高最明显。
The rubber particles made from waste tires and clay form a mixture that can be utilized in roadbed, filling and other engineering fields, which can improve the mechanical properties of the clay mixture. A series of studies on the shear properties of the soil mixture with different rubber content(0,5%, 10% and 20%)were conducted by pneumatic direct shear apparatus,and the influence of different shear rates(0.5,1.0,2.0 mm/min) and vertical stresses(30,60,90 kPa)were also considered to explore the strength change law of the soil mixture. The test results show that the shear strength of the soil mixture increases first and then decreases with the increase of the rubber content,and the maximum value is reached at 5% of the rubber content. The shear strength of the soil mixture decreases with the increase of the shear rate, and the influence of the shear rate on the shear strength of the soil mixture decreases with the increase of the vertical stress. Under the vertical stress of 30 kPa, the soil mixture shows the characteristic of shear contraction and then shear dilation,and under the other conditions,the soil mixture shows the characteristic of shear contraction. The addition of rubber particles will reduce the cohesion of the soil mixture. The greater the rubber content, the greater the decrease of cohesion. The mixture of rubber particles in clay will increase the interfacial friction angle,and the increase is most obvious at 5%.
·