云南思茅大寨井与大理月溪井水位同震响应对比分析

云南省地震局,昆明 650224

同震响应;井孔含水层;密度和孔隙度

Comparative Analysis of Coseismal Response Characteristic of Water Level Between Simao Dazhai Well and Dali Yuexi Well in Yunnan
MAO Weiying

Yunnan Earthquake Agency , Kunming 650224, China

Dazhai well in Simao and Yuexi well in Dali;Coseismal response;Well aquifers;Density and porosity.

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2022.01.05

备注

云南思茅大寨井和大理月溪井分别位于云南西南和西北部,是云南地区主要地震流体观测井。通过水位观测数据分析,思茅大寨井水位和大理月溪井水位同震响应差异明显。思茅大寨井水位同震响应能力较好,主要表现为阶升,阶变幅度达10cm以上的有16次,最大可达57.1cm。大理月溪井水位同震响应能力较弱,阶变幅度小,主要表现为阶降。思茅大寨井含水层为中生界白垩系砂岩,结构致密、孔隙率小,有利于地震波传播导致含水层孔隙压力波动,井水位同震响应能力强。大理月溪井含水层为新生界第四系松散层,结构疏松、孔隙率大,地震波传播导致水层孔隙压力波动能力弱,水位同震响应能力相应也就弱。
Abstact: Simao Dazhai well and Dali Yuexi well, located in southwest and northwest of Yunnan, are the main seismic fluid observation wells in Yunnan. Through the analysis of water level observation data, the coseismic response of water level of Dazhai well and Yuexi well are significantly different. The coseismic response ability of water level in Dazhai well is good, which is mainly characterized by step rise. There are 16 times of step change with amplitude more than 10 cm,and the maximum is 57.1 cm. The co-seismic response ability of the water level in Yuexi well is weak, and the magnitude of the order change is small, which is mainly characterized by step decline. The aquifer of Dazhai well is Mesozoic Cretaceous sandstone with compact structure and small porosity, which is conducive to the fluctuation of pore pressure of aquifer caused by seismic wave propagation,and the well water level has strong coseismic response ability. The aquifer of Yuexi well is a Quaternary loose layer in the Cenozoic, with loose structure and large porosity. The seismic wave propagation leads to weak pore pressure fluctuation in the water layer,and the co-seismic response of water level is correspondingly weak.
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