地震预报成功与失败的讨论

广东省地震局,广州 510070

地震预报;地震预测;地震台网;地震前兆;预报思路

Discussion on the Success and Failure of Earthquake Prediction
WEI Bolin

Guangdong Earthquake Agency, Guangzhou 510070, China

Earthquake prediction;Earthquake forecast;Seismic network;Earthquake precursors;Forecast ideas

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2021.04.20

备注

地震过程的复杂性、地壳深度的不可入性、地震事件的小概率性,导致地震预报是仍未解决的世界难题。通过广东及邻区震情处理事件的回顾,以及我国大震的预报成功与失误的例子分析,简述我国地震预报的困境和亟待解决的问题,指出地震预报目前或相当长的时间都无法做到精确的三要素的预报。然而,不太精确的地震预报应是地震工作者奋斗的目标,也是社会的需要,必须坚持中国特色的地震预报道路。

The complexity of the seismic process, the inaccessibility of the crustal depth, and the small probability of seismic events make earthquake prediction an unsolved world problem. Based on the review of earthquake processing events in Guangdong and its adjacent areas, as well as the analysis of the examples of the success and failure of earthquake prediction in China, this paper briefly describes the difficulties and problems that need to be solved in earthquake prediction in China,and points out that earthquake prediction cannot achieve accurate three-element prediction at present or for a long time. However, the inaccurate earthquake prediction should be the goal of earthquake workers,and need of society. We must adhere to the road of earthquake prediction with Chinese characteristics.

·