絮凝-真空预压-逐级加压电渗法的试验研究

(上海浦东工程建设管理有限公司,上海 201210)

疏浚淤泥;絮凝;真空预压;电渗

Experimental Study on the Improvement of Dredged Slurry by Flocculation-Vacuum Preloading-Step-by-Step Loading Voltage Electro Osmosis Method
GU Zhifeng

(Shanghai Pudong Project Development Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201210,China)

Dredged slurry; Flocculation; Vacuum preloading; Electro osmosis

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2021.01.20

备注

为解决真空预压联合电渗法排水板淤堵以及电渗中后期排水效率低的问题,提出了絮凝-真空预压-逐级加压电渗法。通过监测土体出流量、土体表面沉降和电流强度,分析最终含水量、十字板剪切强度等指标,研究了不同加载电压级数下絮凝-真空预压-逐级加压电渗法对疏浚淤泥的加固效果。结果 表明:新方法的土体出流量更多,土体表面沉降更显著,十字板剪切强度更高且更均匀;逐级加载电压能有效减缓电渗过程中电阻剧增的趋势;采用加载电压级数越多,加固效果越好,处理后的十字板剪切强度达到64 kPa,含水量降至40.3%。

In order to solve the problems of blockage of drainage plate and the lower drainage efficiency of mid-late stage of electro osmosis by vacuum preloading in combination with electro osmosis method,flocculation-vacuum preloading-step-by-step loading voltage electro osmosis method was proposed. The drainage of soil,the soil surface settlement and the current intensity were monitored. The final water content,vane shear strength and other indicators were analyzed to investigate the influence of different loading voltage levels on the improvement of dredged slurry by flocculation-vacuum preloading-step-by-step loading voltage electro osmosis method. The results showed that this new method had more soil outflow and more significant soil surface settlement. The vane shear strength of the reinforced soil is higher and more uniform. The method of step-by-step- loading-voltage effectively slowed down the tendency of sharp increase in resistance during electro osmosis process. In addition,the more loading voltage stages are used,the better reinforcement effect will be. The vane strength of soil after treatment reached 64 kPa and the water content of soil reduced to 40.3%.