三维基础隔震(振)技术与装置研究简述

(1.广州大学工程抗震研究中心,广州 510405; 2.华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广州 510604;3.福建江夏学院工程学院,福州 350108)

基础隔震;三维隔震(振);隔震支座;隔震技术;抗震分析

Brief Review of Three-dimensional Base Seismic(Vibration) Isolation Technology and Device
WU Di1,SHEN Chaoyong1,XIONG Yan2,JIANG Guoping3,XIAN Qiaoling1

(1.Earthquake Engineering Research & Test Center of Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510405,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,South China University of Tech., Guangzhou 510640,China;3. School of Civil Engineering,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

Base seismic isolation;Three-dimension;Seismic isolator;Isolation technology;Seismic analysis

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2020.04.014

备注

三向地震动与环境振动对工程结构的安全性和舒适性的影响,越来越引起多方面重视。如何利用三维基础隔震(振)技术解决所面临的工程问题也逐渐受到关注。基于振动传递率和能力与需求关系,探讨了三维隔震(振)系统对隔震(振)支座的需求特征。在国内外学者取得理论成果和科研实践基础上,基于隔震(振)支座的构造特点对三维隔震(振)装置进行分类,讨论不同三维隔震(振)支座的基本构造、适用性、组成特征、力学特征等。

The influence of 3-dimensional(3D) ground motion and environmental vibration on the safety and comfort of engineering structures has attracted more and more attention. How to use the three-dimensional base isolation(vibration) technology to solve the engineering problems has gradually attracted attention. Based on the relationship between vibration transmissibility and relationship between capacity and demand,the demand characteristics of three-dimensional isolation(vibration) system for isolation bearings are discussed. On the basis of theoretical achievements and scientific research practice obtained by domestic and foreign scholars,the three-dimensional isolation devices are classified based on the structural characteristics of isolation isolators,and the basic structures,applicability,composition characteristics and mechanical characteristics of different three-dimensional isolation isolators are discussed.