基于升降轨D-InSAR获取台湾美浓MW6.7地震同震形变场

(山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院 ,山东青岛 266590)

合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量;地震;地表形变;升降轨;Sentinel-1A

The Coseismic Deformation Field Obtaining of Meinong MW6.7 Earthquake in Taiwan based on D-InSAR
LIU Zengwei,TAO Qiuxiang,WANG Feng,LI Xingyuan

(Geomatics College , Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China)

Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar;Earthquake;Earth surface deformation; Ascending and descending orbit;Sentinel-1A

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2020.03.09

备注

D-InSAR技术能够在大范围内获取地表形变信息 ,但由于卫星侧视几何成像模式、研究区地形地貌等的影响,升降轨 D-InSAR技术获取的地表形变存在差异。利用双轨 D-InSAR技术对 6景升降轨 Sentinel-1A数据分别进行差分干涉处理 ,得到升降轨不同视线向上台湾美浓 MW 6.7地震区地表形变图,直观地再现了震区在 2016年2月6日地震前后的地表变化。研究结果表明升轨 D-InSAR监测到台湾地震造成的地表抬升最大达 16 cm,降轨 D-InSAR监测到地表下沉最大达 -11 cm,联合升降轨数据 ,可获得较为真实的研究区地表形变。

The D-InSAR technology can get the surface deformation information in a wide range, but due to the influence of satellite side-view geometric imaging mode and the topography of the study area,there are many differences in surface deformation obtained by D-InSAR technology. This paper performed differential interference processing on the six-scenes Sentinel-1A data by using the dual-track D-InSAR technology,and obtained the surface deformation maps of the Meinong MW6.7 earthquake area with different sight lines,which visually reproduced the surface changes in the earthquake area before and after the earthquake on February 6th ,2016. The results show that the maximum surface uplift caused by the Taiwan earthquake monitored by the ascending orbit D-InSAR technology is up to 16 cm,and the maximum ground subsidence detected by the descending D-InSAR is -11cm. Combining the ascending and descending orbit data,a more realistic surface deformation of the study area can be obtained.