云南地区GPS面膨胀格网异常动态变化与M≥5.0地震关系分析

(云南省地震局,昆明 650041)

GPS面膨胀;格网异常;动态变化

Analysis of the Relationship between the Anomalous Dynamic Change of GPS Surface Expansion Grid and the Earthquakes with M ≥5.0 in Yunnan
XU Shengxin,WANG Yan,GU Youqi

(Yunnan Earthquake Agency, Kunming 650041, China)

GPS surface expansion;Grid anomaly;Dynamic change

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2020.03.02

备注

基于 2011—2014年云南地区 GPS连续观测资料,利用高精度数据处理软件(GAMIT/GLOBK)处理后获得位移场 ,对位移场进行网格化插值获得均匀分布于 56个网格的位移场。基于每个网格位移场时间序列求取其面膨胀时间序列 ,对去除趋势项后的面膨胀时间序列 ,设定二倍标准差作为异常阈值。以 2011年6月20日腾冲 5.2级、2014年8月3日鲁甸 6.5级、2014年5月24、30日盈江 5.6、6.1级和 2013年3月3日洱源 5.5级地震为样本 ,对地震孕育过程中面膨胀格网异常的空间分布和时间尺度的变化走势进行分析。结果 表明 : 5次地震前云南地区的面膨胀格网异常存在大区域的动态变化 ,且震前相对集中 ,面膨胀异常格网分布相对集中的区域可作为未来地震发生地点的参考性指标;从 5次地震的震中位置和异常格网的分布状况来看,5次地震震中都没有位于异常格网内 ,而是位于异常格网边缘,这表明面膨胀异常区边缘可能更加危险。

Based on the GPS continuous observation data of Yunnan area from 2011 to 2014,the displacement field was obtained by processing with high-precision data processing software (GAMIT / GLOBK),and the displacement field was grid-interpolated to obtain a displacement field uniformly distributed on 56 grids. The surface expansion time series of each grid displacement field is calculated based on the time series of the displacement field. For the surface expansion time series after removing the trend term,a double standard deviation is set as the abnormal threshold. Taking the Tengchong MS 5.2 earthquake on June 20th 2011,Ludian MS 6.5 earthquake on August 3rd ,2014,Yingjiang MS 5.6 and MS 6.1 earthquakes on May 24th and 30th ,2014 and Eryuan MS 5.5 earthquake on March 3rd ,2013 as samples,the paper analyzes the spatial distribution and time-scale change trend of the surface expansion grid anomaly during earthquake preparation. The results show that:before the five earthquakes,the surface expansion lattice anomalies in Yunnan area have dynamic changes in large areas,and they are relatively concentrated before the earthquake. The areas with relatively concentrated surface expansion and abnormal grid distribution can be used as reference for future earthquake occurrence sites. From the epicenter location of the five earthquakes and the distribution of the anomalous grid,the epicenters of the five earthquakes are not located in the anomalous grid,but at the edge of the anomalous grid,indicating that the edge of the surface expansion anomaly may More dangerous.