[1]郭瑛霞,张丽峰,郭昱琴,等.应用卫星热红外资料研究江苏及邻区地震热异常变化[J].华南地震,2023,(03):19-30.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2023.03.03]
 GUO Yingxia,ZHANG Lifeng,GUO Yuqin,et al.Study of Thermal Anomalies of Earthquakes in Jiangsu Province and Its Adjacent Areas by Using Satellite Thermal Infrared Data[J].,2023,(03):19-30.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2023.03.03]
点击复制

应用卫星热红外资料研究江苏及邻区地震热异常变化()
分享到:

华南地震[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年03期
页码:
19-30
栏目:
地震科学研究
出版日期:
2023-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study of Thermal Anomalies of Earthquakes in Jiangsu Province and Its Adjacent Areas by Using Satellite Thermal Infrared Data
文章编号:
1001-8662(2023)03-0019-12
作者:
郭瑛霞12张丽峰12郭昱琴3黄 浩12胡维云12李振凯2
1.青海格尔木青藏高原内部地球动力学野外科学观测研究站,西宁 810001;2.青海省地震局,西宁 810005;3.海南省地震局,海口 570203
Author(s):
GUO Yingxia12ZHANG Lifeng12GUO Yuqin3HUANG Hao12HU Weiyun12LI Zhenkai2
1.Geodynamics Field Observation and Research Station of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau , Xining 810001, China ;2.Qinghai Earthquake Agency,Xining 810001,China;3.Hainan Earthquake Agency,Haikou 570203,China
关键词:
江苏及邻区热红外异常小波分析相对功率谱法
Keywords:
Jiangsu and its adjacent areas Thermal anomalies Wavelet analysis Relative power spectrum method
分类号:
P315.728
DOI:
10.13512/j.hndz.2023.03.03
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
应用地球静止气象卫星风云二号相当黑体亮温产品数据,以小波分析和相对功率谱估计方法为基础,选取主要“沿郯庐断裂带”的地震区以及江苏省以南的地震区带,提取此区域2006—2020年ML≥4.3级35个地震。通过分析其热红外异常特征,结果表明:其中有18个地震存在明显的热红外异常,对比异常演化过程皆表现为:异常出现→逐渐增强持续→减弱消失,但不同地震出现异常的特征周期不同,主要以前三个周期为主,地震大多发生在异常达到峰值后三个月内,对地震发生的短期预测有一定的指示意义。异常的最大幅值与震级无正相关关系,有的幅值大震级反而较小,故从峰值方面对地震大小的判定存在困难。所得研究结果可为东部地区应用热红外资料研究地震预测提供参考。
Abstract:
On the basis of wavelet analysis and relative power spectrum estimation method, 35 earthquakes with M L≥4.3 in the seismic zone along the Tanlu fault zone and the seismic zone in the south of Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2020 are extracted based on the product data of geostationary meteorological satellite FY-2 equivalent to blackbody brightness temperature products. By analyzing the characteristics of its thermal infrared anomalies,the results show that 18 earthquakes have obvious thermal infrared anomalies, and the evolution process of the comparative anomalies is as follows: anomaly appears → gradually increases and continues → weakens and disappears. However,the characteristic periods of anomalies in different earthquakes are different,mainly in the first three periods, and most earthquakes occur within three months after the peak of the anomaly, which has certain indicative significance for the short-term prediction of earthquake occurrence. There is no positive correlation between the maximum amplitude of the anomaly and the magnitude, and some earthquakes with large amplitudes have smaller magnitudes, so it is difficult to judge the magnitude of the earthquake from the peak value. The results can provide a reference for the application of thermal infrared data in earthquake prediction in the eastern region.

参考文献/References:

[1] Gomyi V I,Salman A G,Tronin A A,et al. The earth’s outgoing IR radiation as an indicator of seismic activity[ J]. Proceedings of the Academy of Science of the USSR,1988, 301(01):67~69.
[2]康春丽,韩延本,刘德富,等.强震前地气系统长波辐射(OLR)异常的成因[ J]. 地球物理学进展,2008,23(6):1703-1708.
[3] Pulinets S A,Ouzounov D,Karelin A V,et a1. The physical nature of thermal anomalies observed before strong earth?quakes[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2006,31(4):143-153.
[4]强祖基,赁常恭,李玲芝,等.卫星热红外图像亮温异常—短临震兆[ J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),1998(06):564-574.
[5]崔承禹,邓明德,耿乃光.在不同压力下岩石光谱辐射特性研究[ J].科学通报,1993,38(6):538-541.
[6]耿乃光,崔承禹,邓明德.岩石破裂实验中的遥感观测与遥感岩石力学的开端[J].地震学报,1992(S1):645-652.
[7]邓志辉,王煜,陈梅花,等.中国大陆几次强地震活动的卫星红外异常分析[ J].地震地质,2003,25(2):327-337.
[8]刘德富.台湾集集强震前的卫星遥感长波辐射场变异分析[ J].地球信息科学,2000,2(1):33-36.
[9]张元生,柳钦火,郭晓.卫星热红外遥感在地震预报中的应用与研究进展[J].西北地震学报,2004,26(4):357-361.
[10]强祖基,孔令昌,王弋平,等.地球放气、热红外异常与地震活动[J].科学通报,1992,37(24):2259-2262.
[11]强祖基,孔令昌,郭满红,等.卫星热红外增温机制的实验研究[J].地震学报,1997(2):197-201.
[12]张元生,郭晓,张小美,等.应用静止卫星热红外遥感亮温资料反演地表温度的方法研究[J]. 西北地震学报, 2004,26(2):113-117.
[14]郭晓,张元生,钟美娇.卫星热红外遥感资料在地震预报中的应用研究[J].西北地震学报,2005,27(3):223-227.
[15]郭晓,张元生,钟美娇,等.提取地震热异常信息的功率谱相对变化法及震例分析[J].地球物理学报,2010,53 (11):2688-2695.
[16]马宗晋. 1966—1976年中国九大地震[M].北京:地震出版社,1982.
[17]刘德富,罗灼礼.强烈地震前的OLR异常现象[J].地震, 1997,17(2):126-132.
[18]张元生,郭晓,钟美娇,等.汶川地震卫星热红外亮温变化[J].科学通报,2010,55(3):904-910.
[19]张璇,张元生,魏从信,等.四川芦山7. 0级地震卫星热红外异常解析[J].地震工程学报,2013,35(2):171-176.
[20]张璇,张元生,田洁,等. 2016年3月21日甘肃金塔4.7级地震热红外亮温异常分析[J].地震工程学报,2016,38 (S2):212-217.
[21]王莹,张元生,魏从信.云南几次中强地震热红外异常特征对比研究[J].影像科学与光化学,2019,37(3):215-226.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-02-10
基金项目:青海格尔木青藏高原内部地球动力学野外科学观测研究站专项;2023年青海省地震局地震科学基金课题(2023A02);江苏省地震局青年科学基金(202109);2023年度震情跟踪定向工作任务(2023010114)联合资助。
作者简介:郭瑛霞(1990-),女,助理工程师,主要从事地震活动性及地震热辐射异常研究。E-mail:932319938@qq.com
通信作者:张丽峰(1989-),女,工程师,主要从事地震活动性及地震热辐射异常研究。E-mail:ZhangLFng@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-20