广东省斜坡类地质灾害发育特征及其时空分布规律

1.广东省地质灾害防治技术中心,广州 510080;2.广东省地质工程公司,广州 510080

地质灾害;发育特征;时空分布;广东省

Development Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns of Slope Geological Hazards in Guangdong Province
QIU Jin˛an1,DENG Zhide1,TONG Jiwei1,ZHANG Jie1,LU Qiyuan2,REN Hao2,XIAO Yingxu2

1.Guangdong Geological Disaster Emergency Rescue Technology Center, Guangzhou 510080, China;2.Guangdong Geological Engineering Company, Guangzhou 510080, China

Geological hazards; Development characteristics; Spatiotemporal distribution; Guangdong Province

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.04.13

备注

开展区域地质灾害形成规律的研究,是制定合理灾害风险区划和防灾减灾措施的重要前提。基于广东省全省地质灾害风险普查工作,本文对斜坡类地质灾害隐患点(崩塌、滑坡、泥石流)的发育特征进行统计,并分析其时空分布规律。研究结果如下:广东省崩塌、滑坡和泥石流地质灾害数量百分比分别为65.06%、33.69%和1.25%,规模以小型为主;地质灾害的发育斜坡高度多为10~20m,斜坡坡度多为30°~70°,以土质为主,其中,崩塌体厚度为0~2m、滑坡体厚度为0~3m,滑坡平面形态以半圆型为主、剖面形态以直线型为主;地质灾害分布与海拔、断裂带、工程地质岩组特征、植被覆盖程度及人类工程活动相关;地质灾害在4—9月时较易发生,在2010年、2013年受极端天气影响明显。
Conducting research on the formation laws of regional geological disasters is an important prerequisite for formulating reasonable disaster risk zoning and disaster prevention and reduction measures. Based on the geological hazard risk survey work in Guangdong Province, this paper analyzes the development characteristics of geological hazard hidden danger points (such as collapses, landslides, and mudslides), and analyzes their spatiotemporal distribution patterns. The research results are as follows: The percentage of geological disasters such as collapses,landslides, and mudslides in Guangdong Province is 65.06%, 33.69%, and 1.25% respectively, with the scale mainly being small. The slope height with geological hazards is mostly 10-20 m, and the slope gradient is mostly 30°-70°, mainly composed of soil. Among them, the thickness of the collapse body is 0-2 m, and the thickness of the landslide body is 0-3 m. The planar form of landslides is mainly semi circular, while the cross-sectional form is mainly linear. The distribution of geological hazards is related to altitude, fracture zone, engineering geological rock formation characteristics, vegetation coverage and human engineering activities. Geological hazards are more prone to occur from April to September, and were significantly affected by extreme weather in 2010 and 2013.
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