基于光纤位移传感技术的住宅建筑岩土工程勘察地基承载力分析

江苏省地质调查研究院,南京 210018

建筑地基;光纤位移传感器;悬臂梁;温度补偿;弯曲模型;承载力分析

Analysis of Foundation Bearing Capacity in Geotechnical Investigation of Residential Buildings Based on Optical Fiber Displacement Sensing Technology
LU Zhifeng,XU Buxin,LU Xincheng

Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210018, China

Building foundation; Fiber-optic displacement Sensor; Cantilever beam; Temperature compensation;Bending model; Bearing capacity analysis

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.04.12

备注

为适应建筑工程的发展,提升工程地基承载力测量精确度,提出一种基于光纤位移传感技术的住宅建筑岩土工程勘察地基承载力分析方法。分析光纤位移传感器结构,通过将光纤光栅应变值转换为曲率,建立地基基桩的纯弯曲数学模型;基于纯弯曲数学模型将基桩承载力的计算方法,简化为厚壁圆柱体的平面轴对称问题;根据上述光纤光栅、纯弯曲、平面轴对称相关数学模型,获取住宅建筑岩土工程勘察地基承载力分析结果。实验结果表明,该方法可以准确测量出地基中基桩的承载力,且在运行过程中几乎不受温度变化的影响,当弹簧圈数设置在30圈时,设备测量精度既准确又节能,具有参考价值。
To meet the demands of construction engineering development and improve the measurement accuracy of foundation bearing capacity, this study proposes a foundation bearing capacity analysis method for geotechnical investigation of residential buildings based on fiber-optic displacement sensing technology. By analyzing the structure of the fiber-optic displacement sensor, the strain values from fiber Bragg gratings are converted into curvature to establish a pure bending mathematical model for foundation piles. Base on the pile bending mathematical model, the calculation method of foundation pile bearing capacity is simplified to a plane axisymmetric problem of thick-walled cylinders. Utilizing the aforementioned mathematical models—incorporating fiber Bragg grating, pure bending, and plane axisymmetry—the analysis results of foundation bearing capacity are obtained. Experimental results demonstrate that this method can accurately measure the bearing capacity of foundation piles while remaining virtually unaffected by temperature variations during operation. When the number of spring coils is set to 30, the equipmengt has both accurate measurement and energy saving performance, which has good reference value.
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