地震知识科普对公众灾害心理调适的支持作用

黑龙江中医药大学 人文与管理学院,哈尔滨 150040

地震知识科普;公众灾害;心理调适

The Role of Earthquake Knowledge Popularization in Supporting Public Psychological Adaptation to Disasters
LIU Zhishuo,YU Qinming

School of Humanities and Management , Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine , Harbin 150040, China

Earthquake science knowledge dissemination;Public disasters;Psychological adaptation

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.03.22

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全球地震灾害频发背景下,公众灾后心理适应能力不足加剧了次生社会风险。传统心理干预存在覆盖面有限、资源依赖性强等瓶颈,而基于认知行为理论的科普教育可能成为低成本、可持续的替代路径。实证发现灾害知识结构化输入能有效重塑风险认知图式,但其通过认知-行为双路径影响心理韧性的微观机制尚不明晰,制约着精准化干预策略的设计。因此,从地震科普知识如何通过风险理性认知与应急自我效能的双重中介作用于心理调适系统展开探讨,采用分层随机对照实验检验传导机制,以期望为灾害心理韧性建设提供理论锚点与实操范式。
Against the backdrop of frequent global earthquake disasters, the public’s inadequate post-disaster psychological adaptability exacerbates secondary social risks. Traditional psychological interventions face limita‐tions such as limited coverage and high resource dependency, whereas science education grounded in cognitive-behavioral theory may offer a low-cost, sustainable alternative pathway. Empirical evidence indicates that struc‐tured input of disaster knowledge effectively reshapes risk cognitive schemas, yet the micro-mechanisms through which it influences psychological resilience via dual cognitive and behavioral pathways remain unclear,hindering the design of targeted intervention strategies. Therefore,this study explores how earthquake science knowledge me‐diates acts on the psychological adaptation system through dual pathways of rational risk cognition and emergency self-efficacy. A stratified randomized controlled trial is adopted to test these transmission mechanisms, aiming to provide theoretical anchors and practical paradigms for building psychological resilience to disasters.
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