广东省城市地震灾害预测工作的发展与综述

广东省地震局,广州 510070

广东省;地震灾害;震害预测;情景构建;综述

Development and Review of Urban Earthquake Disaster Prediction in Guangdong Province
LI Jin,ZHU Jiajian,ZHANG Yi,WU Bin

Guangdong Earthquake Agency , Guangzhou 510070, China

Guangdong Province;Earthquake disasters;Earthquake disaster prediction;Scenario construction;Review

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.03.14

备注

随着经济社会的不断发展、社会财富的不断积累和人民群众生活水平的显著提高,广大群众对减轻地震灾害有更高的要求,对政府管理突发地震灾害能力和公共服务能力尤为关注。广东省人口稠密、经济发达,生命线工程网络遍布,地震灾害具有环境敏感程度高、社会影响广的特点。为此二十多年来,广东省先后在多个城市开展了城市震害预测及震害情景构建等工作,积累了大量的城市地震基础数据、内容丰富的研究报告以及完善的管理系统,为震灾防御工作打下了坚实的基础,提升了政府应对地震风险的安全保障能力。以广州市的震害预测工作发展为主综述该项工作的发展情况与总结。
With the continuous development of the economy and society, the continuous accumulation of social wealth and the remarkable improvement of the living standards of the people,the general public has higher require‐ments for mitigating earthquake disasters and pays particular attention to the government’s ability to manage emer‐gency earthquake disasters and public service capabilities. Guangdong Province is densely populated and economi‐cally developed, with a network of lifeline projects spread across the region. Earthquake disasters in this province are characterized by a high degree of environmental sensitivity and a wide social impact. Therefore, over the past more than twenty years,Guangdong Province has successively carried out work such as urban earthquake disaster prediction and the construction of earthquake disaster scenarios in multiple cities. A wealth of basic urban earth‐quake data, detailed research reports and a sound management system have been accumulated, laying a solid foundation for earthquake disaster prevention work and enhancing the government's capacity for earthquake risks re‐sponds and security. This paper focus on the development of the earthquake disaster prediction in Guangzhou to re‐view and summarize the progress of such work.
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