高烈度区民用建筑结构抗震加固技术

中国煤炭科工集团南京设计研究院有限公司,南京 210031

高烈度区域;民用建筑结构;抗震加固;三维模型

Seismic Strengthening Technology for Civil Building Structure in High-Intensity Area
LIAN Jianfeng

CCTEG Nanjing Design&Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210031, China

High intensity area;Civil building structure;Seismic strengthening;Three-dimensional model

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.02.012

备注

高烈度地震区域的地震作用强烈,民用建筑存在承载力不足的问题,为有效提升建筑结构的抗震性能,提出了高烈度区民用建筑结构抗震加固技术。以某高层民用建筑为研究背景,通过本构材料参数定义与网格划分,构建建筑结构的三维模型。运用反应谱法和特征值法计算结构的自振周期和楼层的主应力,探究建筑的动力特性,由此识别建筑结构的抗震薄弱环节。以此为依据,设计了框架-抗震墙加固方案,实现了对建筑结构的重点加固。以层间位移角、基底剪力承载力和结构刚度为监测指标,采用天然波Kobe和El-Centro以及人工波对提出的加固方案的抗震性能进行测试,结果表明,在高强度地震作用下,加固后建筑结构的最大层间位移角、基底剪力承载力和结构刚度分别高于1/120rad、100kPa和150kN/m,表明设计的抗震加固方案能够有效提升建筑结构的抗震性能,为高烈度区建筑抗震韧性提升提供了可参考及经济高效的技术路径。
The seismic action in the high-intensity seismic area is strong,and the civil building has the problem of insufficient bearing capacity. In order to effectively improve the seismic performance of the building structure,the seismic strengthening technology for the civil building structure in the high intensity area was proposed. Taking a high-rise civil building as the research background,the three-dimensional model of the building structure was con⁃structed by the definition of the constitutive material parameters and mesh division. The response spectrum method and the eigenvalue method were used to calculate the natural vibration period of the structure and the principal stress of the floor, and the dynamic characteristics of the building were explored, so as to identify the seismic weak links of the building structure. Based on this, the frame-seismic wall strengthening scheme was designed, achieving the key reinforcement of the building structure. The seismic performance of the proposed strengthening scheme was tested by natural waves Kobe and El-Centro,as well as artificial waves with the inter-story displace⁃ment angle,base shear bearing capacity and structural stiffness as monitoring indicators. The results show that un⁃der the high-intensity earthquake action,the maximum inter-story displacement angle,base shear bearing capaci⁃ty and structural stiffness of the strengthened building structure are higher than 1/120 rad,100 kPa and 150 kN/m,respectively. This indicates that the designed seismic strengthening scheme can effectively improve the seismic per⁃formance of the building structure,which provides a reference and economical and efficient technical path for im⁃proving the seismic resilience of buildings in high-intensity area.
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