±800kv直流输电塔评估不同地震需求参数的易损性分析

1.中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司,广西 百色 533000;2.北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室,北京 100124

输电塔线体系;绝缘子串;地震强度;地震需求参数;结构易损性

Vulnerability Analysis of ±800 kv DC Transmission Towers with Evaluating Different Seismic Demand Parameters
LI Maofeng1,QIAN Yu2,CHEN Gang1,LIU Bo1,CHEN Qiang1,TANG Yong1,LI Kehua1,GAN Chaoyang1,RONG Mianshui2,LI Xiaojun2

1.Ultra High Voltage Transmission Company of China Southern Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Baise 533000,China;2.Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124, China

Transmission tower line system; String insulator; Earthquake intensity; Seismic demand parame⁃ters;Structural fragility

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.02.09

备注

输电塔是输送电力能源的重要载体,其抗震能力对维持电力系统稳定十分关键。为研究其地震作用下的易损性,以直线输电塔为研究对象,考虑线路中绝缘子串在塔线耦合体系中的作用,构建塔线—绝缘子体系。根据不同地震等级强度对比四类地震需求参数的评估效果,后采用增量动力分析方法绘制地震作用下输电塔破坏的易损性曲线。研究结果表明:考虑绝缘子的塔线体系可以有效控制导线舞动对输电塔抗震性能的影响;直流直线输电塔线-绝缘子体系以输电塔构件材料屈服破坏为倒塌破坏依据效果最佳,其倒塌概率为100%时峰值加速度位于1.4g左右,且随着地震强度的增加,输电塔的抗震性能逐渐变差;直流直线输电塔的地震损伤主要集中塔身中部偏下的横隔段位置,随着塔体高度的增高,抗地震倒塌能力逐渐减弱。
Transmission tower is an important carrier for the transmission of electric energy,and its seismic capac⁃ity is critical for maintaining the stability of the power system. In order to study its vulnerability under seismic ac⁃tion,a double-circuit transmission tower is taken as the object of study,and the tower-line-insulator system is con⁃structed that incorporates the role of insulator strings in the tower-line coupling system. The performance of four dif⁃ferent seismic demand parameters are compared according to different seismic intensity levels,followed by the use of incremental dynamic analysis to derive the fragility curves for the collapse of transmission towers under seismic loading. The results of the study show that:the tower line system considering insulator strings can effectively con⁃trol the effect of conductor swaying on the fragility of transmission towers. For the DC double-circuit transmission tower line-insulator system, using the yield failure of transmission tower components as the criterion for collapse yields the most representative results. The peak ground acceleration corresponding to 100% collapse probability is approximately 1.4 g,and with the increase of seismic intensity,the seismic performance of the transmission tower gradually deteriorates. The seismic damage of DC double-circuit transmission towers mainly occurs at the lower cross-arm region of the mid-tower section, and the seismic collapse resistance gradually decreases with the in⁃crease of the tower height.
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