基于褶积滤波的河源水准降雨干扰特征分析
谭争光1,2,3章 鑫1,2,3刘 锦1,2,3杨 选1,2,3劳 谦1,2,3许同旭1,2,3

1.广东省地震局,广州 510070;2.中国地震局地震监测与减灾技术重点实验室,广州 510070;3.广东省地震预警与重大工程安全诊断重点实验室,广州 510070

水准观测;降雨;褶积滤波法

Analysis of Rainfall Interference Characteristics in Heyuan Leveling Observations Based on Convolution Filtering
TAN Zhengguang1,2,3,ZHANG Xin1,2,3,LIU Jin1,2,3,YANG Xuan1,2,3,LAO Qian1,2,3,XU Tongxu1,2,3

1.Guangdong Earthquake Agency, Guangzhou 510070, China;2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Monitoring and Disaster Mitigatioin Technology , CEA, Guangzhou 510070, China;3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning and Safety Diagnosis of Major Project , Guangzhou 510070, China

Leveling observation;Rainfall;Convolution filtering

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.02.06

备注

利用2011—2024年河源水准观测资料和降雨资料,对不同降雨模式下引起的水准观测变化进行分析,选取不同的褶积时段,通过褶积滤波法定量模拟降雨对河源水准的短期影响过程,可以有效剔除降雨对水准造成的短期干扰,从而提升河源水准观测数据的质量。结果表明:滤波后的数据变化更为平缓,年变形态更清晰。
Based on the leveling observation data and rainfall data from 2011 to 2024 in Heyuan,the changes in leveling observations caused by different rainfall patterns were analyzed. Different convolution periods were selected to quantitatively simulate the short-term influence process of rainfall on Heyuan leveling by convolution filtering method,which can effectively eliminate the short-term interference caused by rainfall on leveling,thereby improv⁃ing the quality of leveling observation data in Heyuan. The results show that the filtered data changes more smoothly and the annual variation pattern is clearer.
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