怀4井同震响应特征及映震能力分析

1.河北红山巨厚沉积与地震灾害国家野外科学观测研究站,河北 邢台 054000;2.唐山地震监测中心站,河北唐山 063000;3.河北省地质矿产勘查开发局国土资源勘查中心(河北省矿山和地质灾害应急救援中心),石家庄 050000;4.张家口地震监测中心站,河北 张家口 075000

怀4井;响应特征;地震能力密度;映震

Study on the Co-Seismic Response Characteristics of Huai-4 Well in Hebei
LIU Yanxiang1,2,ZHUANG Dingyuna3,GUO Jianfang1,2,ZHANG Fan4,WANG Yan1,2,LI Jin1,2

1.National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Red Mountain Thick Sediment and Seismic Disaster, Xingtai 054000, China;2.Tangshan Seismic Monitoring Center Station , Tangshan 063000, China;3.Land and Resources Exploration Center of Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development (Hebei Mine and Geological Disaster Emergency Rescue Center ), Shijiazhuang 050000, China;4.Zhangjiakou Earthquake Monitoring Center Station , Zhangjiakou 075000, China

Huai-4 Well;Response characteristics;Seismic energy density;Earthquake-related anomaly

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.02.05

备注

以京津冀地区怀4井为研究对象,基于2014—2024年高精度动水位观测数据,结合中国地区MS6.0~6.9和全球MS≥7.0地震事件,系统分析了其同震响应的时空演化规律、形态特征及物理机制。研究结果表明:怀4井同震响应以振荡型为主,兼具脉冲型与复合型,其中振荡幅度与震级呈显著正相关(lgΔh=0.5836M-0.4215lgD-1.7578),而与震中距呈负相关;空间分布上,井孔对环太平洋地震带地震的响应率显著高于地中海—喜马拉雅地震带,表现出明显的方向性特征;能量密度分析表明,阈值(≥10-3J/m3)是触发响应的关键因素,且浅源地震更易被记录。本研究为京津冀地区地震监测提供了高灵敏度井孔的实证依据,深化了地下水动力响应与地震波协同作用机制的认识,对完善地震前兆理论模型具有重要科学意义。
This study focuses on the Huai-4 Well in North China, systematically analyzing the spatiotemporal evolution patterns, morphological characteristics, and physical mechanisms of its co-seismic responses based on high-precision dynamic water level observation data from 2014 to 2024,combined with MS6.0-6.9 earthquakes in China and MS≥7.0 earthquakes worldwide. The results show that the co-seismic responses of the Huai-4 Well are dominated by oscillatory-type,with occasional pulse-type and compound-type responses. The oscillation amplitude is significantly positively correlated with the magnitude (lgΔh=0.5836M-0.4215lgD-1.7578)and negatively correlated with the epicentral distance. The lag time is highly correlated with the epicentral distance,revealing the control of seismic wave propagation effects on the response timing. In terms of spatial distribution, the well’s response rate to earthquakes in the Circum-Pacific seismic belt is significantly higher than that in the Mediterranean-Himalayan seismic belt, showing obvious directional characteristics. Energy density analysis indicates that a threshold(≥10⁻³J/m³)is a key factor triggering responses,and shallow-focus earthquakes are more likely to be recorded. This study not only provides empirical evidence for high-sensitivity wells in North China’s earthquake monitoring but also deepens the understanding of the synergistic mechanism between groundwater dynamic responses and seismic wave-tectonic stress through multi-parameter coupling analysis, which is of great scientific significance for improving the theoretical model of earthquake precursors.
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