基于波数域Parker-Oldenburg方法计算泸定震区莫霍面深度

1.广东省地震局,广州 510070;2.中国地震局地震研究所,武汉 430071

Parker-Oldenburg反演方法;泸定6.8级地震;地震区;莫霍面不连续性

Calculation of Moho Depth in Luding Seismic Zone Based on Parker-Oldenburg Method in Wavenumber Domain
SHEN Yutong1,YANG Guangliang2,SHEN Chongyang2

1.Guangdong Earthquake Agency , Guangzhou 510070, China;2.Institute of Seismology , China Earthquake Administration , Wuhan 430071, China

Parker-Oldenburg inversion method;Luding M6.8 earthquake;Seismic zone;Moho discontinuity

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2026.02.03

备注

作为壳幔分界面,莫霍面的精细结构对揭示地壳深部物质迁移与构造演化机制具有重要指示意义。此研究基于WGM2012全球重力模型数据,采用四阶小波多尺度分解技术提取泸定震区(22°~36°N,96°~108°E)区域重力异常,通过波数域的Parker-Oldenburg迭代反演算法,构建了研究区高分辨率莫霍面深度模型,并结合构造动力学背景探讨2022年泸定M6.8地震孕震机制。研究结果表明:研究区莫霍面呈现显著横向非均匀性(27~76km),四川盆地(36~42km)与松潘甘孜地块(60~72km)形成14~30km的莫霍面陡变带;龙门山断裂带、安宁河断裂带等主要构造边界对应莫霍面梯度带,其空间展布与重力异常梯级带呈现镜像特征;泸定地震震中位于鲜水河断裂带与莫霍面梯度带交汇区,深部物质垂向运移与构造应力场协同作用可能是此次地震的主要动力学诱因。此研究为青藏高原东缘深部构造演化提供了新的地球物理约束。
As the crust-mantle interface, the fine-scale structure of the Moho discontinuity provides critical in⁃sights into deep crustal material migration and tectonic evolutionary mechanisms. Based on the WGM2012 global gravity model data,this study used the fourth-order wavelet multi-scale decomposition technique to extract the re⁃gional gravity anomalies in the Luding seiamic zone(22°-36°N,96°-108°E). Through the Parker-Oldenburg it⁃erative inversion algorithm in the wavenumber domain,a high-resolution Moho depth model in the study area was constructed,and the seismogenic mechanism of the Luding M6.8 earthquake in 2022 was discussed in combination with the tectonic dynamics background. The results show that marked lateral heterogeneity of the Moho discontinuity (27-76 km),with a steep transitional zone(14-30 km vertical offset)between the Sichuan Basin(36-42 km)and the Songpan-Garzê block(60-72 km). There is a certain spatial correlation between major tectonic boundaries(e.g., Longmenshan fault zone and Anninghe fault zone)and Moho gradient zone,exhibiting mirroring features with grav⁃ity anomaly gradient zones. The epicenter of the Luding earthquake is located at the intersection of the Xianshuihe fault zone and the Moho gradient zone,where synergistic interaction between deep vertical material migration and tectonic stress fields likely acted as the key dynamic trigger. This research offers novel geophysical constraints on deep structural evolution along the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
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