Research on Methodology of Sky-Earth Collaborative Investigation of Landslide Disasters
LI Jinxiang1,2,WANG Chengjie1,SU Wenji1
1.School of Civil Engineering&Transportation , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China;2.Guangdong Provincial Geological Environment Monitoring Station , Guangzhou 510800, China
Taking a mega landslide area in Guangdong Province as an object, this paper innovatively adopted a sky-earth synergistic three-dimensional investigation method, integrating the application of ground-penetrating radar and three-dimensional oblique photography to carry out a comprehensive investigation and analysis of landslides. Ground-penetrating radar utilized high-frequency and low-frequency dual-channel antennas to detect the underground structure and sliding surface characteristics, and revealed the fissure development and hydrological characteristics of the landslide body. Three-dimensional oblique photography visualized the surface morphology of the landslide area,the distribution of the fissures,and the sliding characteristics through the high-precision three-dimensional model. The results show that the joint application of the two technologies effectively compensates for the limitations of a single means,realizes the organic integration of surface and underground information,and can accurately reveal the spatial structure and sliding mechanism of landslides, providing a scientific basis for the monitoring and early warning of landslide hazards and prevention and control measures. The multi-technology joint investigation method proposed in this paper has high practicality and popularization value, and can provide reference for the comprehensive study of geological disasters.
物探技术作为地质勘查的重要手段,近年来在地质灾害调查中得到了广泛应用[8-9]。探地雷达(Ground Penetrating Radar,GPR)作为一种高分辨率、非破坏性的探测技术,能够快速获取地下结构信息,特别是在滑坡灾害中,通过对地下裂隙、滑动面及水分分布的探测,揭示滑坡体的关键特征,为灾害发生机理分析和危险区域评估提供了科学依据[10-12]。然而,单一的地下探测手段在捕捉地表形态变化、评估灾害范围方面仍有局限性。随着遥感技术的发展,三维倾斜摄影(Oblique 3D Photogrammetry,O3DP)作为一种新兴的地质调查手段,逐渐成为地质灾害监测的重要补充工具。该技术通过多角度拍摄生成地表高精度三维模型,能够快速展现滑坡区域的地形特征及空间分布,为滑坡体的形变监测和影响范围分析提供直观的数据支持。本研究创新性地采用天—地协同的三维调查方法,综合探地雷达与三维倾斜摄影技术,不仅能够在地下结构与地表形态之间建立联动分析,还可显著提高灾害监测的全面性和准确性[13-15]。