陆探一号卫星滑坡隐患InSAR识别与验证

1.自然资源部大湾区地理环境监测重点实验室,深圳 518060;2.广东省国土资源测绘院,广州 510663;3.自然资源部华南亚热带自然资源监测重点实验室,广州 510663;4.广东省地质环境监测总站,广州 510500;5.广东省广建设计集团广东省测绘工程有限公司,广州 510663;6.深圳市新领域空间信息技术有限公司,深圳 518172

滑坡隐患;InSAR;陆地探测一号;Stacking-InSAR;早期识别

Identification and Verification of Landslide Hazards Using InSAR on LT-1
WANG Bin1,2,3,ZHANG Wei4,LUO Li5,BIAN Haoran2,3,LI Weibing6

1.Key Laboratory of Geographic Environmental Monitoring for the Greater Bay Area , Ministry of Natural Resources , Shenzhen 518060, China;2.Guangdong Provincial Land Resources and Mapping Institute , Guangzhou 510663, China;3.Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in South China’s Subtropical Region , Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510663, China;4.Guangdong Provincial Geological Environment Monitoring Station, Guangzhou 510500, China;5.Guangdong Construction Design Group Guangdong Surveying and Mapping Engineering Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, China;6.Shenzhen New Field Spatial Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518172, China

Landslide hazards;InSAR;LT-1;Stacking-InSAR;Early identification

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2025.02.08

备注

以韶关及周边区域为研究区,利用2023年7月至2024年3月合计546景的陆探一号卫星(LT-1)升、降轨SAR数据,采用Stacking-InSAR方法开展滑坡隐患早期识别研究,总结了滑坡隐患的微地貌形态、形变破坏迹象及主要威胁对象等11项遥感识别特征,并结合2024年4月优于1m分辨率的光学遥感影像及现场核查,验证了LT-1在植被覆盖区滑坡隐患识别中的有效性。结果表明:LT-1遥感识别疑似滑坡隐患116处,外业验证70处界定为隐患风险,识别准确率60.3%。说明基于LT-1卫星Stacking-InSAR方法能较好地探测滑坡隐患分布,为滑坡隐患的早期识别和综合防御提供了重要的技术支撑。
This study focused on the Shaoguan and its surrounding areas, utilizing a total of 546 scenes of ascending and descending SAR data from the LT-1 Satellite from July 2023 to March 2024. Using the Stacking-InSAR method, the paper conducted early identification research on landslide hazards, and summarized 11 remote sensing identification features, including micro-topography, deformation damage signs, and primary threat objects. By combining optical remote sensing images with a resolution better than 1 meter from April 2024 and field verification, the effectiveness of LT-1 in identifying landslide hazards in vegetation-covered areas was validated. The results show that 116 suspected landslide hazards were identified by using LT-1 satellite, and 70 sites were confirmed as potential risks through field verification, with an identification accuracy of 60.3%. This indicates that the Stacking-InSAR method based on LT-1 satellite can effectively detect the distribution of landslide hazards, and provides critical technical support for the early identification and comprehensive defense against landslide hazards.
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