基于多智能体粒子群算法的城乡空间规划方法

中铁十四局集团山东省人民防空建筑设计院有限责任公司,济南 250000

多智能体粒子群算法;三生空间;城乡;空间规划;空间利用率

Urban and Rural Spatial Planning Method Based on Multi-Agent Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
LANG Aifang,LI Muzi,TAO Liang

China Railway 14th Bureau Group Shandong Civil Air Defense Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China

Multi-agent particle swarm optimization algorithm; Production-living-ecological space; Urban and rural area;Spatial planning;Spatial utilization rate

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2025.01.18

备注

由于不同地类的空间分布特征和形状具有较高的复杂性,导致难以确定三级空间类型对整体空间布局的重要性程度,从而使得规划后的空间利用率较低。为此,提出基于多智能体粒子群算法的城乡空间规划方法。基于城乡“三生”空间分类原理,确定空间利用的功能分区,并基于“三生”空间的转移特征和三级空间类型的比重变化,计算三级地类对空间规划的重要性,由此确定城乡空间利用的形态分维数,结合城乡空间规划要求,设立以生态安全最高、空间规划费用最小和空间协调度最大为目标的函数,并综合相应约束条件构建空间规划模型,引入多智能体粒子群算法求解模型,进而输出城乡空间规划策略。实验结果表明,利用所提方法对研究区域进行空间规划后,空地率最低值仅为0.08%,研究区域的空间格局得到了有效利用,空间利用率显著提升,说明其规划性能较为优异。
Due to the high complexity of the spatial distribution characteristics and shapes of different land types, it is difficult to determine the importance of the three-level spatial types for the overall spatial layout,resulting in a lower utilization rate of the planned space. To this end,a method for urban and rural spatial planning based on a multi-agent particle swarm optimization algorithm was proposed. According to the classification principle of urban and rural production space,living space,and ecological space,the functional zoning of spatial utilization was de⁃termined. Based on the transfer characteristics of the production-living-ecological space and the changes in the pro⁃portion of the three-level spatial types,the importance of the three-level land type to spatial planning was calculat⁃ed. The fractal dimension of the form of urban and rural spatial utilization was determined. By referring to the re⁃quirements of urban and rural spatial planning,a function with the highest ecological security,the minimum spa⁃tial planning cost, and the maximum spatial coordination degree was established. A spatial planning model was constructed by integrating corresponding constraint conditions,and a multi-agent particle swarm optimization algo⁃rithm was introduced to solve the model. Then,the urban and rural spatial planning strategy was output. The experi⁃mental results show that after using the proposed method for spatial planning of the study area,the minimum open space ratio is only 0.08%. The spatial pattern of the study area has been effectively utilized,and the spatial utiliza⁃tion rate has significantly improved,indicating excellent planning performance.
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