作者简介:赵永福(1981-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为沉积储层,油气成藏,非常规油气勘探等。E-mail:acqvaid@163.com
DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2025.01.14
备注
沉积储层流体识别是保证页岩油勘探和开采的可靠依据,因此,提出基于贝叶斯算法和地震波时频的页岩油沉积储层流体识别方法。该方法利用贝叶斯算法分类地震波时频信号,获取其中的时频信号集;采用希尔伯特—黄变换对该信号集进行分解,获取信号中的各个模态分量,利用模态中的频率分量和能量损失结果之间的关联关系,确定地震波瞬时谱能量和频率之间频谱结果,获取等效吸收系数结果,依据该结果判断时频衰减梯度,完成页岩油沉积储层流体识别。测试结果显示:该方法能够有效完成地震波时频数据中高频数据和低频数据的区分,各个模态分量的贡献率均在92.44%以上,分解效果良好;每个分量能够描述瞬时频率的变化情况;完成不同的目标深度下页岩油沉积储层流体识别。
Fluid identification of sedimentary reservoirs is a reliable basis for ensuring shale oil exploration and production. This paper proposed a fluid identification method for shale oil sedimentary reservoir based on Bayesian algorithm and seismic wave time-frequency analysis. The method used the Bayesian algorithm to classify seismic time-frequency signals and obtained the time-frequency signal set. Subsequently, it used the Hilbert-Huang transform to decompose the signal set and extract various modal components in the signal. By utilizing the correlation between frequency components and energy loss results in the modal, the spectral results between the instantaneous spectral energy and the frequency of seismic waves were determined,and the equivalent absorption coefficient results were obtained. Based on this result, the time-frequency attenuation gradient was determined, and the fluid identification of shale oil sedimentary reservoir was completed. The test results show that this method can effectively distinguish high-frequency data and low-frequency data in seismic wave time-frequency data, and the contribution rates of each modal component are all above 92.44%, with good decomposition effect. Each component can describe the variation of instantaneous frequenc. This method can be used to complet fluid identification of shale oil sedimentary reservoirs at different target depths.