微地震振动累积荷载作用下滑带土损伤本构模型

1.重庆市勘测院,重庆 401147;2.重庆大学,重庆 400045;3.中建桥梁有限公司,重庆 402260

微振动;滑带土;累积损伤;Weibull分布;本构模型

Constitutive Model of Soil Damage in Sliding Zone under Cumulative Load of Microseismic Vibration
HUANG Yan1,WU Tingyao2,3

1.Chongqing Survey Institute , Chongqing 401147, China;2.Chongqing University , Chongqing 400045, China;3.China State Construction Bridge Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 402260,China

Micro-vibration;Sliding zone soil;Cumulative damage;Weibull distribution;Constitutive model

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.11

备注

反复多次微地震振动极易造成含断层高陡边坡失稳破坏,其中滑带土的抗剪强度是边坡稳定性计算的关键参数,故基于Lemaitre应变等价性理论假定滑带土材料的微元强度服从Weibull分布,考虑累积微震动荷载对滑带土材料抗剪强度的影响,引入微振动荷载累积损伤变量,建立满足Mohr−Coulomb准则条件下,滑带土体剪切强度衰减累积损伤本构模型。并依据土体极限状态时的极值特性确定模型参数,并与振动台模型试验结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:此模型所得曲线与振动台试验曲线较吻合,并能很好地反映累积微振动荷载和直剪试验的正应力荷载耦合作用下,滑带土材料损伤力学特性;研究成果能够更多地应用于反复多次微振动扰动下软岩边坡或具有软结构面的高陡矿山边坡的稳定性评价。
Repeated microseismic vibration can easily lead to the failure of a high-steep slope with faults,and the shear strength of sliding zone soil is the key parameter for slope stability calculation. Therefore, based on the Lemaitre strain equivalence theory,it was assumed that the microelement strength of sliding zone soil followed the Weibull distribution. By considering the influence of the cumulative load of microseismic vibration on the shear strength of sliding zone soil,the cumulative damage variable of microseismic vibration load was introduced,and the constitutive model of cumulative damage of shear strength attenuation of sliding zone soil was established under the Mohr-Coulomb criterion. In addition, the model parameters were determined according to the extreme value characteristics of soil in the limit state,and compared with the test results of the shaking table model. The results show that the curves obtained by this model are in good agreement with those of shaking table tests,which can well reflect the mechanical characteristics of soil damage in sliding zone under the coupling effect of cumulative microseismic vibration load and normal stress load of the direct shear test. The research results can be applied to the stability evaluation of soft rock slopes or high-steep mine slopes with soft structural planes under repeated microseismic vibration disturbance.
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