广东省地质灾害隐患空间分布格局研究
巢子豪1,2,3王 斌1,2,3张 伟4

1.广东省国土资源测绘院,广州 510663;2.自然资源部华南亚热带自然资源监测重点实验室,广州 510663;3.广东省自然资源科技协同创新中心,广州 510663;4.广东省地质环境监测总站,广州 510510

地质灾害隐患;空间分布格局;空间分析

Spatial Distribution Pattern of Hidden Geological Hazards in Guangdong Province
CHAO Zihao1,2,3,WANG Bin1,2,3,ZHANG Wei4

1.Surveying and Mapping Institute , Lands and Resource Department Guangdong Province , Guangzhou 510663, China;2.Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China , Ministry of Natural Resources , Guangzhou 510663, China;3.Guangdong Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources , Guangzhou 510663, China;4.Guangdong Geological Environment Monitoring Station , Guangzhou 510510, China

Hidden geological hazards;Spatial distribution pattern;Spatial analysis

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.08

备注

广东省地质灾害易发多发,为全国地质灾害严重省份之一。基于GIS的地质灾害隐患点空间分布格局研究可以挖掘出广东省地质灾害隐患的空间异质性与空间自相关性等空间信息,支撑广东省地质灾害识别与防治需求。基于广东省多年地质灾害隐患点数据,利用GIS的多元空间统计与分析方法,从数量、时间、密度、聚类和地形五个方面综合分析广东省地质灾害隐患点的空间分布格局。结果表明:广东省地质灾害主要以崩塌和滑坡为主,粤北山区最多发,梅州市地质灾害隐患点数量最多,河源市威胁程度最大。地质灾害隐患多发于上半年,6月和8月为最高发月份。东部地质灾害隐患点密度远高于其他地区,在东北部呈现出高-高聚类模式。高程0~200m,坡度10°~20°,坡向朝南为易发地形区间。
Guangdong is one of the provinces with serious and frequent geological hazards in China. Research on the spatial distribution pattern of hidden geological hazards based on Geographic Information System(GIS)can ob⁃tain some spatial information of hidden geological hazards in Guangdong,such as the spatial heterogeneity and spa⁃tial autocorrelation,so as to support the identification and prevention of geological hazards in Guangdong. This pa⁃per analyzed the spatial distribution pattern of hidden geological hazards in Guangdong comprehensively from five aspects, including quantity, time, density, cluster, and topography, by using diverse spatial statistics and analysis methods of GIS and years of hidden geological hazard point data in Guangdong. The results show that col⁃lapse and landslide are the major geological hazards in Guangdong. Mountainous areas in northern Guangdong have the most frequent geological hazards. The number of the hidden geological hazard points in Meizhou is the largest, while the hidden geological hazards in Heyuan has the greatest threats. There are more hidden geological hazards in the first half of the year,and June and August have the highest incidence. The density of the hidden geological haz⁃ards in the east of Guangdong is much higher than those in other regions,and the hidden geological hazards pres⁃ent a high-high clustering pattern in northeast Guangdong. The section with an elevation of 0-200 m, a slope of 10°-20°,a southward aspect is most prone to collapse and landslide.
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