OBN宽方位地震在潜山勘探中的应用

1.中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司,深圳 518067;2.中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术深圳分公司,深圳 518067

OBN;宽方位;潜山;椭圆拟合;裂缝预测

Application of OBN with Wide Azimuth Seismic Survey in Buried Hill Exploration
XUE Zhigang1,ZHANG Zhenbo1,LIU Zheng1,QIU Nenggen2

1.CNOOC China Ltd._Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518067, China;2.Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC EnerTech-Drilling&Production Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518067, China

Ocean Bottom Node;Wide azimuth;Buried hill;Ellipse fitting;Fracture prediction

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2024.02.12

备注

海底节点(OceanBottomNode,OBN)因施工灵活,易于避障和实现宽方位,在海洋油气勘探中应用越来越广泛。针对珠江口盆地珠一坳陷惠州26-6潜山裂缝储层,在南海首次实施了OBN三维地震采集,获得了宽方位地震资料。经过信号预处理、噪声衰减、信号反褶积、波场分离与多次波衰减等处理之后,抽取了炮检距向量片(OffsetVectorTile,OVT)道集,进行了多方位网格层析速度建模和叠前深度偏移,获得了丰富的方位各向异性信息。新老资料成像对比显示,OBN宽方位采集能有效避免海底障碍物影响,处理的地震资料信噪比高,潜山顶面及潜山内幕断裂成像优,振幅各向异性椭圆拟合对潜山裂缝储层预测有较大潜力。
The Ocean Bottom Node(OBN)is widely employed in offshore oil and gas exploration owing to its flexible construction,easy obstacle avoidance,and wide azimuth. OBN 3D seismic acquisition was carried out for the first time in the South China Sea for the fractured reservoir of HZ26-6 buried hill in Zhuyi Depression,the Pearl River Mouth Basin,and wide azimuth seismic data were obtained. Offset Vector Tile(OVT)gathers were extracted after signal preprocessing, noise attenuation, signal deconvolution, wave field separation, and multiple attenuation. Subsequently,the study conducted multi-azimuth grid tomographic velocity modeling and prestack depth migration to obtain abundant azimuthal anisotropy information. The comparison of new and old imaging data shows that OBN with wide azimuth acquisition can effectively avoid the influence of seabed obstacles. The processed seismic data exhibits a high signal-to-noise ratio and superior imaging of buried hilltop and interior faults. The amplitude anisotropy ellipse fitting has great potential for predicting buried hill fracture reservoirs.
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