隆林西南部线性影像条带的地貌特征、成因及其与右江断裂带的关系

1.广西壮族自治区地震局,南宁 530022;2.广西壮族自治区震灾风险防治中心,南宁 530022;3.广西壮族自治区自然资源调查监测院,南宁 530201

右江断裂带;里德尔剪切;构造地貌;河流裂点;喜马拉雅期;无人机;倾斜摄影测量

Geomorphologic Characteristics and Genesis of Linear Image Belt in the Southwest of Longlin and Its Relationship with Youjiang Fault Zone
ZHANG Peiquan1,2,ZUO Tianhui3,ZOU Yan3,MI Yuanwei2,PAN Yueyi1,ZHONG Dewei1

1.Earthquake Agency of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Nanning 530022, China;2.Earthquake Risk Prevention Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Nanning 530022, China;3.Natural Resources Investigation and Mnonitoring Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Nanning 530201, China

Youjiang fault zone; Riedel shear; Tectonic geomorphology; Knick point; Himalayan period;UAV;Tilt photogrammetry

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2023.04.02

备注

为探讨广西隆林西南部一条线性影像带的成因,分析其与右江断裂带的构造关系,使用卫星遥感、无人机倾斜摄影测量及地面地质地貌调查的方法开展此项工作。在哨兵卫星影像中,一条清晰的北西西向线性影像带出现在弄桑屯至隆内屯之间,长度达5km,且与控制水系同步拐弯的大古城断层谷成17°~20°夹角。野外调查显示,线性影像通过隆内断层谷地的南侧谷坡上方,且表现为倾向南的反坡向陡崖。在陡崖向东延伸的方向上可见倾向南南西的正断层。在其西部弄桑河河流拐弯点附近,线性影像带上有倾向北北东或北东的正断层发育。在无人机倾斜摄影测量技术的支持下,弄桑河河流拐弯点的上游河段在河流纵剖面上存在裂点,其落差约78m。裂点河段的上游和下游均有正断层出露。经分析后认为,控制线性影像条带的断层为走向北西西向的正断层(弄桑—隆内断层)。该正断层与控制水系同步左旋拐弯的大古城断层、右江断裂带旧州—泽屯小段构成了一个左旋走滑的里德尔剪切体系,它们分别是这个剪切体系中的T破裂、R破裂和Y主剪切破裂。该里德尔剪切系统至少在喜马拉雅期期间有过长时间的活动表现。
In order to explore the genesis of a linear image belt in the southwest of Longlin,Guangxi,and analyze its tectonic relationship with Youjiang fault zone, the methods of satellite remote sensing, UAV tilt photogrammetry and field geological and geomorphological survey are used to carry out this work. In the sentinel satellite image,a clear NWW linear image belt appears between Nongsangtun and Longneitun,with a length of 5 km and an angle of 17°-20°with Dagucheng fault valley that controls the synchronous turning of the water system. The field investigation shows that the linear image passes over the southern slope of the Longnei fault valley,and it is shown as a southward-dipping reverse slope steep cliff. A normal fault dipping south-west can be seen in the direction of eastward extension of the cliff. Near the turning point of the Nongsang River in the west, there are normal faults inclined to NNE or NE on the linear image belt. With the support of UAV tilt photogrammetry technology,there are nickpoints on the longitudinal section of the river at the upstream reach of the turning point of the Nongsang River,with a drop of about 78 m. There are normal faults exposed in the upstream and downstream of the nickpoint reach. It is considered that the fault controlling the linear image belt is a normal fault (Nongsang-Longnei fault) trending NWW. This normal fault,the Dagucheng fault,which controls the synchronous left turning of the water system, and the Jiuzhou-Zetun section of the Youjiang fault zone constitute a left-lateral strike-slip Riedel shear system,which are respectively T-fracture,R-fracture and Y-main shear fracture in this shear system. This Riedel shear system has been active for a long time at least during the Himalayan period.
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