顾及InSAR形变特征的斜坡灾害隐患早期识别遥感方法

1.广东省国土资源测绘院,广州 510663;2.自然资源部华南亚热带自然资源监测重点实验室,广州 510663;3.广东省自然资源科技协同创新中心,广州 510663

合成孔径雷达;地质灾害;光学遥感;干涉测量

Remote Sensing Method for Early Identification of Slope Hazards Considering InSAR Deformation Characteristics
WANG Bin1,2,3,ZHOU Lipeng1,LI Qin1

1.Surveying and Mapping Institute , Lands and Resource Department of Guangdong Province , Guangzhou 510663, China;2.Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources , Guangzhou 510663, China;3.Guangdong Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources , Guangzhou 510663, China

Synthetic Aperture Radar;Geological hazard;Optical remote sensing;Interferometry

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2023.01.13

备注

广东省2020年在册地质灾害隐患点4744处,威胁24.95万人,但近年发生多起重大地质灾害并不在已发现的隐患点库内,全面识别排查潜在隐患仍是当前和今后一段时期防灾减灾重要任务之一。合成孔径雷达干涉测量区域范围大、形变反演灵敏度高,可以弥补传统地面调查及光学遥感技术不足。研究以广州黄埔区为例,采用2019年1月至2022年4月Sentinel-1A长时序雷达数据,综合利用SBAS-InSAR时序形变信息结合地形级实景三维模型解译风险斜坡,识别出研究区崩滑流斜坡变形潜在隐患风险84处,抽取15%比例开展外业调查5处具有显著形变的滑坡崩塌风险,证明该方法具有可行性,并对综合遥感识别地质灾害提出建议。
In 2020,Guangdong Province had registered 4744 hidden geological disaster points,threatening 249 500 people. However,many major geological disasters occurred in recent years are not in the hidden danger point database that has been discovered. Comprehensive identification and investigation of potential hidden dangers is still one of the important tasks of disaster prevention and mitigation at present. Synthetic aperture radar interferometry has a large area and high sensitivity of deformation inversion, which can make up for the shortcomings of traditional ground survey and optical remote sensing technology. Taking Huangpu District, Guangzhou as an example,based on Sentinel-1A long-term radar data from January 2019 to April 2022,the study comprehensively uses SBAS-InSAR time-series deformation information by combining with terrain-level real 3D models to interpret risk slopes. 84 potential hidden risks of collapse and landslide slope deformation in the study area are identified,15% of which are selected to carry out field investigation,and 5 landslide collapse risks with significant deformation are found, which proves the feasibility of this method and puts forward suggestions for comprehensive remote sensing identification of geological disasters.
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