The pile pulling construction will have certain influence on the surrounding existing pile foundation around. In this study, in order to estimate the influence of the casing pile pulling method on the deformation behavior of existing pile foundation, the finite element software ABAQUS is used to simulate the construction process during the pile pulling construction by combining with the field measured data, and the variation of the settlement and horizontal displacement of the existing pile foundation during the pile pulling construction are analyzed. The results show that during the process of casing pressing, casing pulling and backfilling, the horizontal displacement and settlement of the existing pile decreases and increases along the pile body, respectively with the maximum value of 2.6 mm and 4.6 mm; the horizontal displacement of the existing pile foundation is about 1/10 of the settlement, during the process of casing pressing or pulling out; during the pile pulling construction, the axial pile force of the existing pile foundation decreases with the depth; after the pile pulling, the engineering properties(especially the compressive modulus)of the soils change greatly, and the reduction coefficients can be 0.4-0.9. The results presented herein may provide some references for the pile pulling construction.