广西及邻区b值变化特征

广西壮族自治区地震局,南宁530000

b值;靖西地震;北流地震

Variation Characteristics of b Value in Guangxi and Its Adjacent Areas
SU Shan,GUO Peilan

Earthquake Agency of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Nanning 530022, China

bvalue;Jingxi earthquake;Beiliu earthquake,

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2022.04.14

备注

基于广西台网提供的地震目录,利用中国地震局地球物理研究所编制的基于格点搜索的b值分析程序,对广西及邻区进行b值时空分析。b值空间分布结果表明:研究区存在两个b值显著变化区域,分别为广西中西部b值显著下降区和粤桂交界b值显著上升区,两个区域内分别发生了2019年靖西5.2级和2019年北流5.2级地震。计算这两个区域的b值时间变化情况:广西中西部地区在长时间b值下降的背景下,震前一年左右时间内出现b值显著的回升后快速降低转折,而后发生靖西5.2级地震,结合2008年汶川8.0级地震和2011年日本东北9.0级地震相似的b值分析结果,认为该种b值变化特征具有显著前兆意义;粤桂交界区域2019年10月发生北流5.2级地震,发震前后b值上升态势不变,结合地下速度结构分析,认为北流地震具有明显的坚固体孕震特征,是b值升高异常的成因。
Based on the earthquake catalogue provided by Guangxi Seismic Network and the b value analysis program based on grid search compiled by Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,this paper makes a spatial-temporal analysis of b value in Guangxi and its adjacent areas. The results show that there are two regions with significant changes of b value in study area,namely,the region with significant decrease of bvalue in the central and western part of Guangxi and the region with significant increase of b value at the junction of Guangdong and Guangxi, and the Jingxi M5.2 earthquake in 2019 and the Beiliu M5.2 earthquake in 2019 occurred in the two regions respectively. The time variation of b value in these two regions is calculated:Under the background of long-term b value decline in the central and western regions of Guangxi, the b value rises significantly in about one year before the earthquake and then decreases rapidly, followed by the Jingxi 5.2 earthquake. Based on the similar bvalue analysis results of the Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake in 2008 and the Tohoku M9.0 earthquake in 2001, it is considered that the variation characteristics of bvalue has significant precursory significance. The Beiliu M5.2 earthquake occurred in the junction area of Guangdong and Guangxi in October 2019, and the rising trend of b value was unchanged before and after the earthquake. Combining with the analysis of underground velocity structure,it is considered that the Beiliu earthquake has obvious seismogenic characteristics of solid body,which is the cause of the abnormal rise of bvalue..
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