In order to deepen the reform of consultation system and improve the ability of earthquake prediction, the index of fluid prediction of South China is extracted on the basis of monitoring and prediction efficiency evaluation of fluid network and the results of statistical analysis of earthquake cases in South China. The time index of prediction is mainly extracted from the geochemical measurements. The short-term index is mainly water radon, and the medium-term index is mainly water quality anomalies. The extraction principle is: According to the criterion of the best corresponding effect of the earthquake, when a certain threshold is reached, corresponds to the earthquake for many times and conforms to the seismogenic mechanism,this threshold is used as the anomaly judgment criterion;or when a certain feature occurs many times corresponding to earthquakes,this feature is used as an a anomaly judgment criterion. The spatial index is mainly extracted from the three dimensions of the water level: point-line-surface. The extraction principle is: The index of the point is extracted from the annual dynamic distortion of the water level;the index of the line is extracted from the multi-year dynamic trend of the water level of multiple wells in the same structural belt;the index of the surface is extracted from the spatial region enclosed by the water level co-seismic steps. At the same time, the problems existing in the application of the prediction index are discussed,and the improvement scheme of the index and the optimization suggestions of the network are put forward.
图8 北海井、桂平井水位及信宜1号井流量对周边地震映震图Fig.8 Seismic response map of water level of Beihai well,Guiping well and Xinyi No.1 well discharge to surrounding earthquakes