四川盆地显著地震的“窗口”效应

四川省地震局,成都 610041

四川盆地;显著地震;四川及邻区;强震;“窗口”地震

The "Window Effect" of Significant Earthquakes in Sichuan Basin
ZHANG Zhiwei

Sichuan Earthquake Agency , Chengdu 610041, China

Sichuan Basin; Significant earthquake; Sichuan and its adjacent area; Strong earthquake; Window earthquake

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2022.04.06

备注

为研究四川盆地显著地震与四川及邻区强震的关系,通过系统分析了1980年以来四川盆地4.5≤M≤5.0地震与四川及邻区M≥6.0地震的对应情况,并对其预报效能进行统计检验,试图为四川及邻区强震的预测提供依据。结果表明,四川盆地4.5≤M≤5.0地震对四川及邻区M≥6.0地震具有一定的预测意义,优势发震区域为巴颜喀拉块体中东部和川滇交界地区,发震优势时间为160天内。由此可见,四川盆地4.5≤M≤5.0地震可作为四川及邻区M≥6.0地震的中短期预测指标。
In order to study the relationship between the significant earthquakes and the strong earthquakes in Sichuan and its adjacent area, this paper systematically analyzed the correspondence between the earthquakes with 4.5≤M≤5.0 in Sichuan Basin and the earthquakes with M≥6.0 in Sichuan and its adjacent areas since 1980, and conducted statistical tests on their prediction efficiency, trying to provide a basis for the prediction of the strong earthquakes in Sichuan and its adjacent areas. The results show that the earthquakes with 4.5≤M≤5.0 in Sichuan Basin have good prediction significance for the earthquakes with M≥6.0 in Sichuan and its adjacent areas. The dominant seismogenic regions are the middle segment of Bayan Har block and the Sichuan-Yunnan border area, the dominant time is 160 days. It can be concluded that the earthquakes with 4.5≤M≤5.0 in Sichuan Basin can be used as a short and medium term prediction index for earthquakes with M≥6.0 in Sichuan and its adjacent areas.
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