华南沿海地震带5级以上地震中期向短期过渡的跟踪预测策略

广西壮族自治区地震局,南宁 530022

地震预测策略;地震预测指标;地震活跃幕;华南沿海地震带

Tracking and Prediction Strategy for Mid-term to Short-term Transition of Earthquakes with MS≥5 in the South China Coastal Seismic Belt
YAN Chunheng,ZHOU Bin

Earthquake Agency of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Nanning 530022, China

Earthquake prediction strategy;Earthquake prediction index;Seismic active episode;South China coastal seismic belt

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2022.04.04

备注

华南沿海地震带5级以上地震具有活跃—平静交替活动特征,活跃幕内5级以上地震自然发生概率显著升高。通过收集华南沿海地震带活跃幕内5级地震的震前异常研究成果,分析5级地震前的测震学和地球物理异常共性特征,总结提炼预测效能较好的中短期核心指标。在此基础上开展震例综合分析,提出“华南沿海地震带处于地震活跃幕—出现显著的中短期异常—各类异常具有较好的协同性和配套性—测震和地球物理均出现短期异常”可作为判定华南沿海地震带5级以上地震进入短期阶段的预测策略。满足以上四个条件时,预示华南沿海地震带5级地震孕育进入短期阶段,应当有针对性地采取短临跟踪措施。
Earthquakes with MS≥5 in the South China coastal seismic belt are characterized by active-quiet alternating activity, and the natural occurrence probability of earthquakes with MS≥5 in the active episode increases significantly. This paper collects the research results of precursory anomalies related to earthquakes with MS≥5 in the active episode of the South China coastal seismic belt, analyzes the common characteristics of seismological and geophysical anomalies before M5 earthquakes,and summarizes the medium-term and short-term core indicators with good prediction efficiency. On this basis, the comprehensive analysis of earthquake cases is carried out,and it is proposed that "the South China coastal seismic belt is in the seismically active episode,there are significant medium-term and short-term anomalies, all kinds of anomalies have good synergy and matching,and short-term anomalies occur in both in seismology and geophysics",which can be used as a prediction strategy to judge that earthquakes with MS≥5 in the South China coastal seismic belt have entered the short-term stage. When the above four conditions are met,it indicates that the seismicity with MS≥5 in the South China coastal seismic belt of has entered a short-term stage,and short impending tracking measures should be taken.
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