In this paper, the relationship between the increased seismic activity of earthquakes with ML≥3.0 in"Guyuan window" and the earthquakes with MS≥5.0 in the middle and northern section of the North-South seismic belt since 1970 has been analyzed. It is found that since 1970, earthquakes with MS≥6.0 occurring in the region 300-500 km away from the "Guyuan window" are significantly correlated with the increase of seismic activity with ML≥3.0 in"Guyuan window" . Most earthquakes with MS≥6.0 occurred within 1.1 years after the end of seismic activity enhancement of earthquakes with ML≥3.0 in the "Guyuan window",a small number of earthquakes with MS≥7.0 occurred 0.5 years before seismic activity enhancement of earthquakes with ML≥3.0 in the "Guyuan window",a group of M5 earthquakes occurred during seismic activity enhancement of earthquakes with ML≥3.0 in the "Guyuan window".
图2 1970年以来“固原窗”ML≥3.0级地震增强与南北地震带中北段5级以上地震的震中分布图Fig.2 Seismic enhancement of "Guyuan window" with ML≥3.0 since 1970 and epicenter distribution of earthquakes with ML≥5 in the middle and northern section of the North-South Seismic Belt
表1 1970年以来“固原窗”ML≥3.0级地震增强与南北地震带中北段5级以上地震的关系Table 1 Relationship between the enhancement of earthquakes with ML≥3.0 in "Guyuan window" since 1970 and earthquakes with ML≥5 in the middle and northern section of the North-South Seismic Belt
图3 1970年以来南北地震带中北段5级以上地震的震中分布图Fig.3 Epicenter distribution of earthquakes with MS≥5 in the middle and northern section of the North-South seismic belt since 1970