削坡建房对粤东山区红色砂岩残积土边坡稳定性影响研究

1.华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州 510640;2.广东省地质环境监测总站,广州 510510

砂岩;削坡建房;边坡稳定性;数值模拟

Study on the Influence of Artificial Slope Cutting and Building on the Stability of Red Sandstone Residual Soil Slope in Eastern Guangdong Mountainous Area
HE Duwei1,SU Wenji1,ZHANG Wei2,ZHENG Zhiwen2,FU Shicun2

1.South China University of Technology , Department of Civil Engineering , Guangzhou 510640, China ;2.Guangdong Geological Environment Monitoring Station , Guangzhou 510510, China

Sandstone;Cutting slope to build houses;Slope stability;Numerical simulation

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2022.02.15

备注

广东山区残积土边坡广泛分布,同时由于当地居民大量削坡建房,破坏了自然残积土边坡的稳定性,在降雨的诱发条件下,极易发生边坡失稳破坏,引发地质灾害,造成人员伤亡。因此,研究削坡建房对残积土边坡稳定性的影响具有重要意义。基于粤东山区一典型红色砂岩残积土边坡,通过室内试验得到土体物理力学参数,采用有限元数值模拟方法及强度折减法进行边坡稳定性分析,研究在无雨、梅雨及暴雨条件下,不同削坡坡度、削坡坡高对红色砂岩残积土边坡稳定性的影响,得到了山区居民削坡建房时削坡坡度和削坡坡高的限值,为山区残积土边坡地质灾害防治工作提供参考依据。
The slopes of residual soil in the mountainous areas of Guangdong are widely distributed, and at the same time, due to the large number of local residents cutting slopes to build houses, the stability of the natural residual soil slopes is destroyed. Under the conditions induced by rainfall,it is very easy to occur slope instability and damage, causing geological disasters and casualties. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence of slope cutting and building on the stability of the slope of residual soil. Based on a typical red sandstone residual soil slope in the mountainous area of eastern Guangdong Province, the physical and mechanical parameters of the soil body are obtained through laboratory tests, and the slope stability is analyzed by using the finite element numerical simulation method and intensity reduction method. The influence of different slope cutting slopes and slope cutting heights on the slope stability of red sandstone residual soil under the conditions of no rain, plum rain and heavy rain were discussed. The limit values of slope cutting slope and slope cutting height of slope cutting slopes were obtained when the residential buildings were built by slope cutting,which provides a reference for the prevention and control of geological disasters of residual soil slope of mountain residual.
·