基于坝体损伤及坝基稳定的重力坝动力分析及安全评价

1.南京市水利规划设计院股份有限公司,南京 210000;2.河海大学水利水电学院,南京 210098;3.水发规划设计有限公司,济南 250100

重力坝;动力损伤;动力接触模型;抗滑稳定;超载法

Dynamic Analysis and Safety Evaluation of Gravity Dam Based on Dam Damage and Dam Foundation Stability
CUI Xuting1,LIU Xiaojing1,LIU Jun1,ZHU Fuyuan2,3,4,5,6

1.Nanjing Water Planning and Designing Institute , Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China;2.College of Water Conservancy&3.Hydropower Engineering , Hohai University , Nanjing 210098, China;4.Shuifa Planning&5.Design Co., Ltd.,ji'6.nan 250100, China

Gravity dam; Dynamic damage; Dynamic contact model; Anti-sliding stability; Overloading method

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2022.02.13

备注

强震区高混凝土坝的坝体强度和动力稳定是关系大坝抗震安全最为重要的两个因素。为了全面研究地震作用下的混凝土坝的抗震安全,采用混凝土塑性损伤及动力接触模型来分析模拟地震中坝体的损伤及坝基滑裂面的破坏、张开、滑移的全过程。通过构建坝体—基岩三维有限元非线性动力接触模型综合分析震后坝体损伤区域分布、坝基滑移面的接触状态及塑性区的动态分布,避免了采用单一判据的评价的局限性。以某重力坝为例,采用超载法进行大坝动力损伤及动力稳定性进行计算并对大坝的抗震安全进行评价,得到大坝的超载安全系数。工程算例表明:该方法可以全面的评价地震过程中大坝的坝体损伤和稳定性并能够考虑其相互影响,为混凝土坝抗震安全评价提供了新的途径。
The strength and dynamic stability of high concrete dam in strong earthquake area are the two most important factors related to the seismic safety of the dam. In order to comprehensively study the seismic safety of concrete dam under earthquake, this paper uses concrete plastic damage and dynamic contact model to analyze and simulate the whole process of dam damage and dam foundation slip surface damage,opening and slip. Through the three-dimensional finite element nonlinear dynamic contact model between dam body and bedrock, the damage area distribution of dam body, the contact state of dam foundation slip surface and the dynamic distribution of plastic zone are analyzed comprehensively,which avoids the limitation of evaluation by using single criterion. Taking a gravity dam as an example, the overloading method is used to calculate the dynamic damage and dynamic stability of the dam, and the seismic safety of the dam is evaluated to obtain the overloading safety factor of the dam. The engineering example shows that this method can comprehensively evaluate the dam damage and stability during the earthquake and consider their interaction, which provides a new way for seismic safety evaluation of concrete dams.
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