极震区烈度的ELM预测模型

中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430052

地震震级;震源深度;极震区烈度;ELM;信息熵;权重。

Seismic Intensity Prediction Model in Meizoseismal Area Based on ELM
GUO Shaowen,LEI Qiguo,ZHOU Kun

Second Highway Consultant Co.,Ltd.,China Communications Construction Company ,Wuhan 430052,China

Earthquake magnitude; Focal depth; Seismic intensity in meizoseismal area; ELM; Information entropy;Weight

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2022.01.19

备注

为了建立地震后极震区烈度快速预测方法,收集了2013年以前多次5级以上地震案例,以震级、震源深度作为输入参数,以极震区烈度作为输出参数,建立了ELM预测模型并分析震级和震源深度的信息熵和权重,该模型与现有广义线型模型预测精度提高约20%,主要结论如下:震级和震源深度与极震区烈度分别呈正相关和负相关性关系;震级的信息熵比震源深度的更大,其变异程度更小,包含的信息量更少,对极震区烈度的影响程度比震源深度更小;针对局部地区的专门预测模型和基于多参数的更加精确预测模型尚需努力。
In order to establish a rapid prediction method for the intensity in the meizoseismal area after the earthquake,the paper collects many cases of earthquakes with M ith before 2013. Taking the magnitude and focal depth as input parameters, and the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area as the output parameters, the paper establishes an ELM prediction model and analyzes the information entropy and weights of the magnitude and focal depth. Compared with the traditional model,the prediction accuracy of this model is improved by about 20 %.The main conclusions are as follows:there is a positive correlation between magnitude and focal depth,and a negative correlation between magnitude and seismic intensity. The information entropy of magnitude is higher than that of focal depth, which suggests that its variation degree and information content are less, and influence on seismic intensity is smaller. The effort to be done is to seek prediction means which is suitable for local area and based on multiple parameters.
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