Sleeve grouting connection is the main form of vertical prefabricated component connection in prefabricated buildings. In order to further study the tensile behavior of steel sleeve grouting connection, four groups of three-dimensional finite element models of steel sleeve are established by ABAQUS,and the monotonic tensile test simulation is carried out. The simulation results are basically consistent with the experimental results, which verifies the reliability of the model. Finally, based on the finite element model, the influence of grouting defects on the tensile properties of steel sleeve is studied. The results show that the plastic damage model of concrete can simulate the constitutive model of grouting material well;The load displacement curve of steel sleeve in the uniaxial tensile test simulation is similar to that of steel;the connection performance of HRB500 steel bar is better than HRB400 steel bar,and it can bear larger pull-out force;grouting defects will reduce the mechanical properties of the steel sleeve. When the anchorage length of the reinforcement is less than or equal to 5 d,there is obvious slip between the reinforcement and the grouting material in the simulation process,which makes the steel sleeve pull out.