基于GNSS观测的阳江地区形变特征分析

1.广东省地震局,广州 510070;2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),珠海 519000;3.阳江市地震局,广东 阳江 529500

GNSS;阳江;时间序列;区域应变;形变特征

Analysis of Deformation Characteristics in Yangjiang Area Based on GNSS Observation
TAN Zhengguang1,2,DENG Zhihui1,2,WANG Xiongjian3,LIU Jiping1,2,WANG Xiaona1,2

1.Guangdong Earthquake Agency, Guangzhou 510070, China;2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai), Zhuhai 51900, China;3.Yangjiang Earthquake Agency , Yangjiang 529500, China

GNSS;Yangjiang;Time series;Regional strain;Deformation characteristic

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2022.01.01

备注

地壳形变监测与分析是研究区域构造活动性的重要手段。利用阳江地区GNSS观测资料,系统分析了各GNSS站点速度场、站点间基线时间序列及区域应变率场的数据;根据获取的阳江地区现今地壳水平运动状态,综合研究了阳江地区地壳形变特征。结果表明:阳江地区各GNSS站点水平运动方向都为东南向,与华南块体运动方向一致;东北部站点运动速率大于西南部站点,显示北西向断层右旋剪切运动特征;不同方向GNSS基线都以缩短为主,量值较小,无明显突变,说明该区域目前处于应力积累状态;面应变总体不大,从东向西减小,剪切应变在西南部和东部地区较高,而其它地区较低,高值与低值的陡变带则可能是地震孕育区。
Crustal deformation monitoring and analysis is an important means to study regional tectonic activity. Based on the GNSS observation data in Yangjiang area,the velocity field,baseline time series and regional strain rate field of each GNSS station are systematically analyzed. On the ground of obtained horizontal crustal movement statein Yangjiang area,the crustal deformation characteristics in Yangjiang area are comprehensively studied. The results show that the horizontal movement direction of GNSS stations in Yangjiang area is southeast, which is consistent with the movement direction of South China block. The velocity of the northeastern site is higher than that of the southwestern site, indicating the characteristic of dextral shear movement of the NW-trending fault. GNSS baselines in different directions are mainly shortened,with small magnitude and no obvious mutation,indicating that the region is currently in a state of stress accumulation. The shear strain is relatively high in the southwest and east regions,but relatively low in other regions. The sudden change zone with high value and low value may be the seismic pregnancy zone.
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