基坑被动区加固对基坑支护体系变形和桩后土体沉降的影响

中国建筑第五工程局有限公司,广东 珠海 519000

软土;被动区加固;基坑支护;加固深度;加固宽度

Effect of Passive Zone Reinforcement on Deformation of Foundation Pit Supporting System and Soil Settlement Behind Piles
WANG Yongfeng,DU Jun,WANG Limin,ZHENG Zhicong,XIAN Dongyun,YU Yaping,GUO Fengbo,KONG Jianjie

China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519000, China

Soft soil;Passive zone reinforcement;Foundation pit support;Reinforcement depth;Reinforcement width

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2021.04.17

备注

深厚软土地区基坑常用基坑被动区加固的方法来控制支护体系变形。以珠海深厚软土地区某基坑工程为例,采用FLAC3D软件,建立了基坑工程分析模型,计算分析了被动区土体加固深度及加固宽度对基坑支护体系变形和桩后土体沉降的影响。计算结果表明,随着被动区加固深度和加固宽度的增加,桩身位移量和桩后土体沉降量均逐渐减小;桩身位移量和土体沉降量的减幅随着加固深度和加固宽度的增加而逐渐减小,故加固区存在最优加固深度和加固宽度,分别为10m和12m左右;桩后土体沉降影响区域范围为2H,坑外地表最大沉降点在距围护桩0.5H处。

The passive reinforcement method of foundation pit in deep soft soil area is often used to control the deformation of supporting system. In this paper,taking a foundation pit project in deep soft soil area of Zhuhai as an example, using FLAC3D software, the foundation pit engineering analysis model is established, and the influence of reinforcement depth and reinforcement width in passive area on the deformation of foundation pit supporting system and soil settlement behind piles is calculated and analyzed. The results show that with the increase of reinforcement depth and reinforcement width in passive zone, the displacement of pile and the settlement of soil behind pile decrease gradually. The reduction of pile displacement and soil settlement decreases gradually with the increase of reinforcement depth and reinforcement width, so there is an optimal reinforcement depth and reinforcement width, which are about 10 m and 12 m, respectively. The influence area of soil settlement behind the pile is 2 H, and the maximum surface settlement point outside the pit is 0.5 H away from the retaining pile.

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