工程结构中支撑减震结构响应及力学性能研究

(1.四川文理学院建筑工程学院,四川达州635000;2.云南大学建筑与规划学院,昆明650500)

框架支撑;支撑方式;抗震性能;结构响应

Study on the Response and Mechanical Properties of Braced Structures in Engineering Structures
SHI Shaohua1,SHI Ruoli2,LIU Tao2

(1. School of Architecture and Planning, Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;2. School of Architectural Engineering,Sichuan University of Arts and Science,Dazhou 63500,China)

Frame support;Support mode;Seismic performance;Structural response

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2021.03.09

备注

为研究不同支撑方式对钢结构抗震性能的影响,利用PKPM对某8层钢结构建筑进行建模,再对模型进行反应谱和Pushover分析,对比分析了四种支撑方案下的用钢量、基底剪力、层间位移等多种评价指标,在分析计算的基础上探讨支撑布置的影响规律。结果表明:四种布置支撑的方式均可使结构的抗侧刚度有较大的提高,不同的支撑布置方式对构件的挠度和应力比有一定程度的区别,采用方案一,结构的抗侧刚度提高显著,在小震和大震的作用下侧移均较小,其基底剪力显著大于其他三种方案,需要格外关注结构的基底应力变化;采用方案三和四,可以一定程度地减少结构成本,其在地震作用下的结构响应相对较不稳定,但也能保持较大的抗侧刚度,其结构响应的各项指标均能满足规范要求;采用方案二,其结构响应在所选方案中表现最不理想,但其能最大限度地将用钢量的消耗降低,同时地震作用下各结构响应指标均能满足的规范要求,在施工条件用钢量、作业环境等条件受限的情况下,可优先考虑采取此方案。
In order to study the influence of different support modes on the seismic performance of steel structures,this paper uses PKPM to model an 8-story steel structure building, then carries out response spectrum and pushoveranalysis on the model, compares and analyzes various evaluation indexes such as steel consumption, base shear andinter story displacement under four support schemes, and discusses the influence law of support layout on the basisof analysis and calculation. The results show that the lateral stiffness of the structure can be greatly improved by four support arrangements. Different support arrangements reduce the deflection and stress ratio of the members to aconsiderable extent, but they are different; In scheme 1, the lateral stiffness of the structure is significantly improved,the lateral displacement is small under the action of small and large earthquakes, and the base shear is significantlygreater than the other three schemes. Special attention should be paid to the change of base stress of the structure.After checking calculation, the maximum stress of the structure base in this scheme is still less than the bearingcapacity of the structure; By adopting schemes 3 and 4, the structural cost can be reduced to a certain extent. Thestructural response under earthquake is relatively unstable, but it can also maintain a large degree of lateral stiffness,and all indexes of structural response can meet the requirements of the code; If scheme 2 is adopted, its structuralresponse is the most unsatisfactory in the selected scheme, but it can reduce the consumption of steel consumption tothe greatest extent and meet the specification requirements of various structural response indicators underearthquake. This scheme can be considered when the construction conditions, steel consumption, workingenvironment and other conditions are limited.
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