Mein-Larson入渗模型的改进研究

(1. 广西交科集团有限公司,南宁 530007;2. 华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州 510640)

降雨型滑坡;降雨入渗模型;土体初始含水率;数值模拟

Research on the Improvement of Mein-Larson Infiltration Model
CHEN Juncheng1,2,SU Wenji2

(1. Guangxi Traffic Technology Group Co., Ltd,Nanning 530007,China;2. South China University of Technology,Department of Civil Engineering,Guangzhou 510640,China)

Rainfall landslide;Rainfall infiltration model;Soil initial moisture content;Numerical simulation

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2021.02.18

备注

降雨入渗模型对于降雨型滑坡稳定性的评价是相当重要的,目前常用的降雨入渗模型是Mein-Larson入渗模型,但该模型假定了土体初始含水率沿深度方向为一定值,而实际上土体初始含水率沿深度方向为非线性分布的。考虑到实际的土体初始含水率分布情况,提出了描述土体初始含水率的分布的反比例函数,对Mein-Larson入渗模型进行了改进,并通过有限元数值模拟方法对改进模型进行了验证。结果 表明:当降雨入渗在小于2.5 m时,改进模型理论解和数值解存在一定的误差,当降雨入渗在2.5~5 m时,改进模型理论解和数值解基本一致;改进的降雨入渗模型计算结果较Mein-Larson入渗模型更接近数值模拟结果,改进的降雨入渗模型更加完善和可靠,可推广应用到工程实际中。

The rainfall infiltration model is very important for the evaluation of the stability of rainfall-type landslides. At present,the commonly used rainfall infiltration model is the Mein-Larson infiltration model,but the model assumes that the initial water content of soil is a certain value along the depth direction,in fact,the initial moisture content of soil is non-linear along the depth direction. Considering the actual distribution of soil initial moisture content,an inverse proportion function is proposed to describe the distribution of soil initial moisture content,which improves the Mein-Larson infiltration model,and the improved model is verified by finite element numerical simulation. The results show that there is a certain error between the theoretical solution and the numerical solution of the improved model when the rainfall infiltration is less than 2.5 m, and when the rainfall infiltration is between 2.5 m and 5 m,the theoretical and numerical solutions of the improved model are basically consistent. The results of the improved rainfall infiltration model are closer to the numerical simulation results than those of the Mein-Larson model. The improved rainfall infiltration model is more perfect and reliable, and can be applied to engineering practice.

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