永安井数字化水位水温主要影响因素分析

(1. 福建省地震局, 福州 350003;2. 福建省永安地震台, 福建 永安 365000)

永安井;水位;水温;降雨;孔隙压力

Analysis on the Main Influencing Factors of the Digital Water Level and Water Temperature of Yong'an Well
QIN Shuanglong1,LIU Shuilian1,ZHAO Wenbo2

(1. Fujian Earthquake Agency,Fuzhou 350003,China;2. Yong'an Seismic Station,Fujian Province,Yong'an 365000,China)

Yong'an;Water level;Water temperature;Rainfall;Pore pressure

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2021.02.08

备注

通过对福建永安井自数字化观测以来的水位、水温资料分析,认为该井水位的主要影响因素为降雨和上游水库泄洪的影响;水温的影响因素较为复杂,主要为水位变化、降雨及上游水库泄洪的影响,但影响水温变化的机理不同。水位的趋势变化对水温的影响是由于随着水位的上升或下降,会引起含水层中孔隙压力发生变化,从而引起水温梯度的变化;降雨对水温的影响变化是由于冷水的渗入,在含水层水头不变的情况下,低温水比例增大,高温水比例减小,从而使得水温下降;上游泄洪对水温造成的影响,是由于处于下游的井孔孔内的渗透率增大,导致水位升高引起水温梯度发生变化,从而使得水温升高。

By analyzing the water level and water temperature data of Yong'an well in Fujian province since the digital observation,it is believed that the main influencing factors of the water level are rainfall and discharge from upstream reservoir;the influence factors of water temperature are complex,mainly the influence of water level change,rainfall and flood discharge from upstream reservoir,but the mechanism of effect is different. The effect of the trend change of the water level on the water temperature is that as the water level rises or falls,it will cause the change of pore pressure in the aquifer,which will cause the change of the water temperature gradient. The effect of rainfall on water temperature is due to the infiltration of cold water. Under the same conditions,the ratio of low temperature water increases and the ratio of high temperature water decreases,which causes the water temperature to decrease. The impact of upstream flood discharge on water temperature is due to the increase in permeability in the downstream well bores,which leads to the change of water temperature gradient due to the rise of water level,thereby increasing water temperature.

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