小波多尺度分析尼泊尔MW7.8地震前卫星重力变化

(中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430063)

GRACE卫星重力;重力变化;尼泊尔地震;时间序列;小波多尺度分解

Wavelet Multi Scale Analysis of Satellite Gravity Changes before Nepal MW7.8 Earthquake
LIU Xiao

(China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430063,China)

GRACE satellite gravity;The gravity change;Nepal earthquake;Time series;The wavelet multi-scale decomposition

DOI: 10.13512/j.hndz.2021.01.10

备注

利用GRACE重力卫星RL05月重力场数据,获取尼泊尔大地震前后震源区周缘2010—2015年每月重力变化,以及震中点位重力时间序列。基于小波多尺度分析方法对卫星重力场进行分解,获得重力场细节和近似部分。研究结果表明:尼泊尔地震前5年(2010—2014)内在震源区周边出现了比较明显的卫星重力异常正负交替和迁移现象,2014至2015年间,震区周边形成了明显正负异常区,正重力异常区重力增加现象明显。震中重力时间序列反映从2013年开始,重力变化处于稳定状态,且处在较高位;通过功率谱分析,计算多尺度分解各阶细节对应的场源深度,前4阶小波分解后的重力异常细节,反映了浅部地质体的位置和异常情形;5阶小波细节更加侧重于刻画地区构造形变和深部物质流动引起的重力变化。

The monthly gravity field data of GRACE gravity satellite RL05 was used to obtain the monthly gravity changes of the periphery of the epicenter of the Nepal earthquake from 2010 to 2015 and the gravity time series of the epicenter. Based on the wavelet multi-scale analysis method,the satellite gravity field is decomposed to obtain the details and approximate parts of the gravity field. The results of the study show that in the 5 years before the Nepal earthquake(2010-2014),there were obvious positive and negative satellite gravity anomalies and migration around the source area. From 2014 and 2015,obvious positive and negative anomalies were formed around the earthquake area. The gravity increase in the gravity anomaly area is obvious. The epicenter's gravity time series reflects that since 2013,the gravity change is in a stable state and at a high level;through power spectrum analysis,the depth of the field source corresponding to each order of multi-scale decomposition is calculated,and the details of gravity anomalies after the first 4 order wavelet decomposition,which reflects the location and anomalies of shallow geological bodies;the details of the 5th-order wavelet are more focused on describing regional structural deformation and gravity changes caused by deep material flow.