[1]王 斌,罗 莉,刘采玮,等.“摩羯”台风登陆粤西应急遥感试验[J].华南地震,2026,46(04):124-132.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2026.04.15]
　WANG Bin,LUO Li,LIU Caiwei,et al.Emergency Remote Sensing Experiment of Typhoon Yagi Landing in Western Guangdong[J].,2026,46(04):124-132.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2026.04.15]
点击复制

“摩羯”台风登陆粤西应急遥感试验()

华南地震[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
46
期数:
2026年04期
页码:
124-132
栏目:
地震与地质灾害
出版日期:
2026-07-09

文章信息/Info

Title:
Emergency Remote Sensing Experiment of Typhoon Yagi Landing in Western Guangdong
文章编号:
1001-8662（2026）04-0124-09
作者:
王 斌1; 2; 罗 莉3; 刘采玮1; 2; 李 雷1; 2; 张 伟4; 刘想林5
1.广东省国土资源测绘院，广州 510663;2.自然资源部大湾区地理环境监测重点实验室，深圳 518060;3.广东省广建设计集团广东省测绘工程有限公司，广州 510663;4.广东省地质环境监测总站，广州 510500;5.东莞市沙田测绘有限公司，广东 东莞 523993
Author(s):
WANG Bin1; 2; LUO Li3; LIU Caiwei1; 2; LI Lei1; 2; ZHANG Wei4; LIU Xianglin5
1.Surveying and Mapping Institute Lands and Resource Department Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510663, China;2.Key Laboratory of Geographic Environmental Monitoring for the Greater Bay Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518060, China;3.Guangdong Guangjian Design Group Guangdong Surveying and Mapping Engineering Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, China;4.Guangdong Provincial Geological Environment Monitoring Station, Guangzhou 510500, China;5.Dongguan Shatian Surveying and Mapping Co., Ltd., Dongguan 523993, China
关键词:
摩羯台风; 数字高程模型; 合成孔径雷达; 地质灾害防御; 应急遥感
Keywords:
Typhoon Yagi;  Digital elevation model;  Synthetic aperture radar;  Geological hazard prevention;  Emer?gency remote sensing
分类号:
P315.72+2
DOI:
10.13512/j.hndz.2026.04.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
台风“摩羯”（国际编号2411）生成于2024年9月1日，8日停止编号，6日达到极端强度并于当日22:20左右登陆广东省徐闻附近区域，环流庞大、台风持续、暴雨增水对各类生产生活造成重大威胁，给应急遥感监测提出新的挑战。通过应急调度拍摄台风侵袭区域高分辨率合成孔径雷达影像，分析台风中心附近核心区短临增水显著、强风影响作用损失。基于高精细数字高程模型划定斜坡单元，并构建以斜坡单元为基础的地质灾害防御评价指标方法，快速评价台风环流影响强降雨区不同防御等级。试验表明：台风作用下核心区耕地种植情况总体影响较轻，主要增水区分布沿岸附近尚未造成农作物大面积淹没；海堤西北至中段防护效果明显，尚未出现大面积越浪淹没现象，在东段海堤防护范围内出现较大范围陆域淹没；筏式养殖区总体损失较轻，少量养殖设施出现侵没。台风作用下环流强降雨区地质灾害防御评价结果总体与在库隐患点在空间上表现一致性，各级防御区呈统计正态分布。说明国产商业高分辨率合成孔径雷达能够满足台风作用下耕地种植作物淹没、海堤风暴越浪以及海上养殖设施安全防灾减灾要求，地质灾害防御区快速评价指标在应急遥感监测中具有可行性。
Abstract:
Typhoon Yagi (International No. 2411) formed on September 1, 2024, and was decommissioned on Sep?tember 8. It peaked in intensity on September 6, and made landfall near Xuwen, Guangdong Province at around 22:20 on the same day. The huge circulation, continuous typhoon and rainstorm increase water pose a major threat to all kinds of production and life, posing new challenges to emergency remote sensing monitoring. The study acquired emergency dispatch to capture high-resolution synthetic aperture radar images of typhoon affected areas via emer?gency imaging scheduling, and analyzes the significant short-term water surge and wind-induced losses in the core area near the typhoon center. And based on high-precision digital elevation models, slope units are delineated, and a geological hazard defense evaluation index method based on slope units is constructed to quickly evaluate the im?pact of typhoon circulation on different defense levels of rainstorm-hit zones affected by typhoon circulation. The ex?periment shows that: The overall impact of the typhoon on the cultivation of arable land in the core area is relatively light, and the main water increasing areas are distributed near the coast, which has not yet caused large-scale flood?ing of crops; the protective effect of the northwest to middle section of the seawall is obvious, and there has not been a large-scale wave inundation phenomenon. Within the protection range of the eastern section of the seawall, there has been a large-scale land inundation; the overall loss of raft aquaculture areas is relatively light, with a small num?ber of aquaculture facilities being encroached upon. The evaluation results of geological disaster prevention in areas with heavy rainfall caused by typhoons are generally consistent with the spatial performance of hidden danger points in reservoirs, and the defense zones at all levels show a statistically normal distribution. The domestically produced commercial high-resolution synthetic aperture radar can meet the requirements of crop submergence in farmland un?der typhoon action, storm surges on seawalls, and safety disaster prevention and mitigation of offshore aquaculture facilities. The rapid evaluation index of geological disaster defense zones is feasible in emergency remote sensing monitoring.

参考文献/References:

[1]贾艳红,邓丽婷,李坦霖,等.基于GIS的钦州市暴雨洪涝灾害风险区划研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2024,47(6):8-11.
[2]何复亮,汤湖丁,周玉岑.基于UAV-RS技术的海上养殖区识别研究[J].江西测绘,2023(4):17-20.
[3]吴江昊.大笔架山海岛面积信息提取及其变化分析[J].北京测绘,2019,33(6):692-695.
[4]郭力娜,李帅,牛振国,等.基于物候差和多时相影像的耕地种植结构遥感调查——以唐山玉田为例[J].测绘科学, 2019,44(10):50-58.
[5]姜丽丽,李晶晶,刘红军.遥感自动解译在农作物种植结构调查中的应用[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2023,46(S1):48-50.
[6]韩晖.近50年中国台风暴雨研究[D].北京:北京师范大学,2005.
[7]王雪.西北太平洋上层海洋对热带气旋的响应[D].青岛:自然资源部第一海洋研究所,2021.
[8]中国气象报社.气象卫星监测台风“摩羯”[EB/OL].(2024-09-04)[2025-01-05]. https://www. cma. gov. cn/2011xwzx/2011xqxxw/2011xtpxw/202409/t20240904_6535962. html, 2024-09-04.
[9]眭海刚,刘超贤,刘俊怡,等.典型自然灾害遥感快速应急响应的思考与实践[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2020,45(8):1137-1145.
[10]王斌,王英谋,李雷,等.利用海丝/巢湖SAR开展台风应急测绘实验[J].地理空间信息,2024,22(09):108-111.
[11]段玉林,黄健熙,张帅,等.台风“杜苏芮”影响下华北农田洪涝遥感监测与评价[J]. 中国农业综合开发,2024 (1):18-21.
[12]黄世昌.浙江沿海超强台风引发的潮浪及其对海堤作用[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008.
[13]王国新,李明鑫.风灾致村镇建筑损失评估及台风灾害管理系统[J].沈阳工业大学学报,2020,42(01):96-102.
[14]肖毅强,古亚宁,林瀚坤,等.台风灾害下城市受损树木的空间分布特征——以广州为例[J].风景园林,2020,27 (10):112-117.
[15]杜照钧,王延平,毛新燕.基于ADCIRC-SWAN耦合模式的山东海洋牧场近30年风暴潮和海浪灾害特征分析[J].海洋科学,2023,47(06):1-11.
[16]张广平,张晨晓,余伟.基于小程序的海洋牧场台风灾害预警预报服务[J].灾害学,2021,36(01):82-87.
[17]雷添杰,李长春,何孝莹.无人机航空遥感系统在灾害应急救援中的应用[J].自然灾害学报,2011,20(01):178-183.
[18]杨肖琪,林敏基.海洋/海岸带环境与灾害遥感监测[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),1997,(01):13-19.
[19]陈杰,谭璐,蒋昌波,等.基于Sentinel-1A SAR影像的珠海市台风降雨淹没特征分析[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2024,21(06):1-13.
[20]李晓峰,张彪,杨晓峰.星载合成孔径雷达遥感海洋风场波浪场[J].雷达学报,2020,9(03):425-443.
[21]光明网.“摩羯”为1949年以来登陆我国最强秋台风[EB/OL].(2024-09-09)[2025-01-05]. https://baijiahao.baidu. com / s? id=1809675489972731289&wfr=spider&for=pc, 2024-09-09.
[22]南方网.受“摩羯”环流影响,茂名东部?南部将有强降雨[EB/OL].(2024-09-06)[2025-01-05]. https://baijiahao. baidu. com/s? id=1809187588650647694&wfr=spider&for=pc,2024-09-06.
[23]徐闻县人民政府.徐闻地理环境[EB/OL].(2024-04-08) [2025-01-05]. http://www. xuwen. gov. cn/zjxw/mlxw/zg/content/post_445704. html, 2024-04-08.
[24]张永贺,张旭,王韶波,等.微小型SAR卫星发展现状及分析[J].航天器工程,2022,31(05):119-125.
[25]汪木林,郭婷婷,杨彦武,等.基于MaxEnt和斜坡单元的崩滑灾害易发性评价——以云南省孟连县为例[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2024,35(03):11-17.
[26]铁永波,徐伟,向炳霖,等.西南地区地质灾害风险“点面双控”体系构建与思考[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2022,33(03):106-113.
[27] Mowen X, Tetsuro E, Cheng Q, et al. Spatial three-dimen?sional landslide susceptibility map tool and its applications [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2007, 14(6): 73-84.
[28]颜阁,梁收运,赵红亮.基于GIS的斜坡单元划分方法改进与实现[J].地理科学,2017,37(11):1764-1770.
[29]刘壮,李远耀,张为,等.基于改进斜坡单元法的山区城镇建设用地适宜性评价[J].安全与环境工程,2019,26 (06):42-49+55.
[30]黎夏,叶嘉安.利用遥感监测和分析珠江三角洲的城市扩张过程——以东莞市为例[J].地理研究,1997,(04):57-63.
[31]闫静,张彩云,张永年,等.基于无人机遥感技术的港湾养殖区监测[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2016,55 (05):742-748.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-02-05
基金项目：自然资源部大湾区地理环境监测重点实验室开放基金课题（EMLab-2024002）；国家自然科学基金项目（42471340）；中央财政广东省地质灾害防治体系建设专项联合资助
作者简介：王斌（1986-），男，高级工程师，从事地质灾害遥感，摄影测量与遥感研究工作。E-mail: 547539038@qq.com
通信作者：刘想林（1990-），男，工程师，主要从事测绘地理信息工作。E-mail: 276280075@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-20