[1]李 霞,张方浩.基于IPA分析法的校园地震预警重要性及满意度调查[J].华南地震,2025,(03):144-151.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2025.03.17]
　LI Xia,ZHANG Fanghao.Importance and Satisfaction of Campus Earthquake Early Warning Based on IPA Analysis Method[J].,2025,(03):144-151.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2025.03.17]
点击复制

基于IPA分析法的校园地震预警重要性及满意度调查()
分享到：

华南地震[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年03期
页码:
144-151
栏目:
应急管理与实践
出版日期:
2025-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Importance and Satisfaction of Campus Earthquake Early Warning Based on IPA Analysis Method
文章编号:
1001-8662（2025）03-0144-08
作者:
李 霞; 张方浩
云南省地震局，昆明 650224
Author(s):
LI Xia; ZHANG Fanghao
Yunnan Earthquake Agency ， Kunming 650224， China
关键词:
地震预警; IPA分析法; 重要性; 满意度
Keywords:
Earthquake early warning; IPA analysis method; Importance; Satisfaction
分类号:
P315.9
DOI:
10.13512/j.hndz.2025.03.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于IPA分析法对比分析城乡地区、是否接收过预警信息学校的教师对地震预警宣传重要性及满意度评价的差异，结果表明：内容上，各宣传知识分布于四个象限，实用性强、指导性高的知识，重要性及满意度高，理解难度系数大、实用性差的原理性知识，重要性及满意度均较低，其中未接收过预警信息的学校，实用性知识集中分布在第一象限；宣传力度上，总体位于第四象限，城镇学校比农村学校的地震预警宣传力度更大，满意度更高，未接收过预警信息的学校对预警知识需求更迫切；宣传方式上，对地震预警宣传方式的高需求与低认可的矛盾，是学校教师的共识，此指标均位于第四象限。
Abstract:
Based on the importance-performance analysis（IPA）method， this paper compared the differences in evaluation of the importance and satisfaction of earthquake early warning publicity among teachers in urban and rural areas and schools that have received early warning information. The results show that in terms of content，the publicity knowledge is distributed in four quadrants. The knowledge with strong practicality and high guidance is of high importance and satisfaction，and the principle-based knowledge with high difficulty in understanding and poor practicality is of low importance and satisfaction. Among them， the practical knowledge of schools that have not received early warning information is concentrated in the first quadrant. In terms of publicity intensity， it is generally in the fourth quadrant. Urban schools have greater publicity intensity and higher satisfaction than rural schools. Schools that have not received early warning information have more urgent demand for early warning knowledge. In terms of publicity methods， the contradiction between high demand and low recognition of earthquake early warning publicity methods is the consensus of school teachers， and this index is located in the fourth quadrant.

参考文献/References:

[1]熊成,梁明,洪玉清,等.广东省地震台网地震监测与预警能力评估[J].华南地震,2024,44(3):127-136.
[2]梁明,熊成,洪玉清,等.广东地震预警系统产出结果分析[J].华南地震,2024,44(3):146-152.
[3]李山有,金星,马强,等.地震预警系统与智能应急控制系统研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(4):21-26.
[4]吴艳梅,赵至柔,李敏,等.基于IPTV的云南地震预警信息发布技术及在2021年云南漾濞MS6.4地震中的应用[J].地震研究,2021,44(3):499-506.
[5]陈琳,张力文.公众应对地震预警的行为过程及其影响因素研究[J].理论月刊,2016,38(5):153-157.
[6]杨马陵,沈繁銮,陈大庆,等.基于互联网的地震预警问题的社会调查与分析[J].灾害学,2009,24(3):33-38.
[7]郭凯,温瑞智,卢大伟.地震预警系统应用的社会影响调查与分析[J].自然灾害学报,2012,21(4):108-115.
[8]格桑扎西,龚宇,吴今生,等.“地震预警信息发布”相关问题的社会调查[J].华北地震科学,2017,35(2):34-42+47.
[9]连尉平,李玉梅,刘培玄,等. 2020年防震减灾公共服务现状和地震预警需求全国公众调查结果研究[J].地震学报, 2022,44(4):700?710.
[10]吴艳梅,赵至柔,郑川,等.面向地震预警认知主题的用户画像初探[J].华北地震科学,2022,40(4):28-33.
[11]王林.浅谈地震预警科普宣传工作[J].海峡科学,2014,92 (8):83-84.
[12]江宁,郭进波,肖健,等.地震预警科普宣传策略探究——基于传播学的视角[J].传媒论坛,2020,3(12):67-68.
[13]樊依玲,张正霞,兰思萱.地震预警科普宣传策略分析[J].山西地震,2021,188(4):51-53.
[14]蓝姝,刘贤英,谢明.大学生对地震预警的认知调查——以福建省两所本科院校为例[J].中国应急救援,2016,60 (6):55-60.
[15]李霞,李璘,杨芳.基于内容分析法的学校防震减灾主题班会研究[J].华南地震,2024,44(2):24-31.
[16]何曙光.基于IPA分析法的衡山景区游客满意度研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2009.
[17]邵隽,常雪松.基于IPA分析法的国内OTA网站服务质量研究——以“去哪儿”网为例[J].扬州大学学报:人文社会科学版,2016,20(3):79-90.
[18]罗秀,杨霞.基于IPA分析法的历史街区游客满意度评价研究——以成都锦里为例[J].西华师范大学学报:自然科学版,2022,43(1):94-101.

相似文献/References:

[1]林 伟,谢剑波,刘少文.广东省地震预警台网建设规划[J].华南地震,2018,38(增刊):101.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2018.S1.016]
　[J].,2018,38(03):101.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2018.S1.016]
[2]杨 芳,朱嘉健,朱 腾,等.基于移动时窗的τc计算方法及其在广东地区震级估算的应用[J].华南地震,2020,40(01):53.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2020.01.008]
　YANG Fang,ZHU Jiajian,ZHU Teng,et al.A Novel τc Method based on Moving Window and Its Application in Magnitude Estimation of Guangdong Region[J].,2020,40(03):53.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2020.01.008]
[3]付 萍,郑韶鹏,汪 豪.福建省简易烈度计地震预警试验区观测网络系统建设[J].华南地震,2020,40(01):60.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2020.01.009]
　FU Ping,ZHENG Shaopeng,WANG Hao.Construction of the Observation Network System in the Earthquake Early Warning Test Area of Simple Intensity Gauge in Fujian Province[J].,2020,40(03):60.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2020.01.009]
[4]周施文,李水龙,于伟恒,等.“智能+”地震监测预警技术平台设计[J].华南地震,2021,41(02):76.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2021.02.11 ]
　ZHOU Shiwen,LI Shuilong,YU Weiheng,et al.The Design of “AI+” Earthquake Monitoring and Early Warning Technical Platform[J].,2021,41(03):76.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2021.02.11 ]
[5]王士成,周施文,李水龙,等.福建地震预警运维保障系统设计与实现[J].华南地震,2022,(03):71.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2022.03.09]
　WANG Shicheng,ZHOU Shiwen,LI Shuilong,et al.Design and Implementation of the Operation and Maintenance System for Fujian Earthquake Early Warning System[J].,2022,(03):71.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2022.03.09]
[6]彭钰翔,刘鹏飞,安小伟,等.云南地震预警基准站双链路设计与应用[J].华南地震,2023,(03):70.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2023.03.09]
　PENG Yuxiang,LIU Pengfei,AN Xiaowei,et al.Design and Application of Dual-link in Yunnan Earthquake Early Warning Reference Station[J].,2023,(03):70.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2023.03.09]
[7]熊 成,梁 明,洪玉清,等.广东省地震台网地震监测与预警能力评估[J].华南地震,2024,(03):127.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.14]
　XIONG Cheng,LIANG Ming,HONG Yuqing,et al.Evaluation of Earthquake Monitoring and Early Warning Capability of Guangdong Seismic Network[J].,2024,(03):127.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.14]
[8]陈建涛,叶世山,李晋恺,等.广东地震预警网三类站环境地噪声水平评估[J].华南地震,2024,(03):137.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.15]
　CHEN Jiantao,YE Shishan,LI Jinkai,et al.Assessment of Ambient Ground Noise Levels at Three Types of Stations of Guangdong Earthquake Early Warning Network[J].,2024,(03):137.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.15]
[9]怀奕迅,王振南,徐 翔,等.湖南地震预警站网监测预警与烈度速报能力分析[J].华南地震,2024,(03):153.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.17]
　HUAI Yixun,WANG Zhennan,XU Xiang,et al.Monitoring，Early Warning，and Intensity Rapid Reporting Capabilities of Hunan Earthquake Earky Warning Station Network[J].,2024,(03):153.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.17]
[10]寇曼曼,高冠龙,何香玲.基于NPMD技术的地震预警系统运行质量监测管理工具研究与应用[J].华南地震,2024,(03):162.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.18]
　KOU Manman,GAO Guanlong,HE Xiangling.Research and Application of Monitoring and Management Tools for Operation Quality of Earthquake Early Warning Systems Based on NPMD Technology[J].,2024,(03):162.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2024.03.18]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-12-11
基金项目：云南省地震局科技创新团队(CXTD202401)
作者简介：李霞（1982-），女，硕士，工程师，主要从事科普宣传工作。E-mail：392516980@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-30