[1]苏 珊,郭培兰.广西及邻区b值变化特征[J].华南地震,2022,(04):102-108.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2022.04.14]
 SU Shan,GUO Peilan.Variation Characteristics of b Value in Guangxi and Its Adjacent Areas[J].,2022,(04):102-108.[doi:10.13512/j.hndz.2022.04.14]
点击复制

广西及邻区b值变化特征()
分享到:

华南地震[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
102-108
栏目:
华南地区地震预测指标体系专辑
出版日期:
2022-12-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Variation Characteristics of b Value in Guangxi and Its Adjacent Areas
文章编号:
1001-8662(2022)04-0102-07
作者:
苏 珊郭培兰
广西壮族自治区地震局,南宁530000
Author(s):
SU ShanGUO Peilan
Earthquake Agency of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Nanning 530022, China
关键词:
b值靖西地震北流地震
Keywords:
bvalueJingxi earthquakeBeiliu earthquake
分类号:
P315
DOI:
10.13512/j.hndz.2022.04.14
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于广西台网提供的地震目录,利用中国地震局地球物理研究所编制的基于格点搜索的b值分析程序,对广西及邻区进行b值时空分析。b值空间分布结果表明:研究区存在两个b值显著变化区域,分别为广西中西部b值显著下降区和粤桂交界b值显著上升区,两个区域内分别发生了2019年靖西5.2级和2019年北流5.2级地震。计算这两个区域的b值时间变化情况:广西中西部地区在长时间b值下降的背景下,震前一年左右时间内出现b值显著的回升后快速降低转折,而后发生靖西5.2级地震,结合2008年汶川8.0级地震和2011年日本东北9.0级地震相似的b值分析结果,认为该种b值变化特征具有显著前兆意义;粤桂交界区域2019年10月发生北流5.2级地震,发震前后b值上升态势不变,结合地下速度结构分析,认为北流地震具有明显的坚固体孕震特征,是b值升高异常的成因。
Abstract:
Based on the earthquake catalogue provided by Guangxi Seismic Network and the b value analysis program based on grid search compiled by Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,this paper makes a spatial-temporal analysis of b value in Guangxi and its adjacent areas. The results show that there are two regions with significant changes of b value in study area,namely,the region with significant decrease of bvalue in the central and western part of Guangxi and the region with significant increase of b value at the junction of Guangdong and Guangxi, and the Jingxi M5.2 earthquake in 2019 and the Beiliu M5.2 earthquake in 2019 occurred in the two regions respectively. The time variation of b value in these two regions is calculated:Under the background of long-term b value decline in the central and western regions of Guangxi, the b value rises significantly in about one year before the earthquake and then decreases rapidly, followed by the Jingxi 5.2 earthquake. Based on the similar bvalue analysis results of the Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake in 2008 and the Tohoku M9.0 earthquake in 2001, it is considered that the variation characteristics of bvalue has significant precursory significance. The Beiliu M5.2 earthquake occurred in the junction area of Guangdong and Guangxi in October 2019, and the rising trend of b value was unchanged before and after the earthquake. Combining with the analysis of underground velocity structure,it is considered that the Beiliu earthquake has obvious seismogenic characteristics of solid body,which is the cause of the abnormal rise of bvalue..

参考文献/References:

[1] Gutenberg R,Richter C F. Frequency of earthquakes in California[J]. Bull Seism Soc Am,1944,34(4):185-188.
[2] Scholz C H. The frequency-magnitude relation of micro-fracturing in rock and its relation to earthquakes[J]. Bull Seism Soc Am,1968(58):399-415.
[3] Weeks J,Lockner D,Beyerlee J. Change in b-values during movement on cut surfaces in granite[J]. Bull Seism Soc Am, 1978,68(2):333-341.
[4] Weiss J. The role of attenuation on acoustic emission amp-litude distributions and b-values[J]. Bull Seism Soc Am, 1997,87(5):1362-1367.
[5] Schorlemmer D,Wiemer S,Wyss M. Variations in earthquake-size distribution across different stress regimes[J]. Nature, 2005,437(22):539-542.
[6] Tormann T,Wiemer S,Metzger S,et al.,Size distribution of Parkfield’s microearthquakes reflects changes in surface creep rate[J]. Geophys J Int,2013,193:1474-1478.
[7]王辉,曹建玲,荆燕,等.川滇地区强震活动前b值的时空分布特征[J].地震地质,2012,34(03):531-543.
[8]陈学忠,李艳娥,陈丽娟.唐山MS7.8地震前b值异常特征[J].地球物理学报,2021,64(10):3612-3618.
[9]陈学忠,李艳娥,宫悦,等. 2019年四川长宁MS6.0地震前破裂区内视应力和b值的变化[J].地震科学进展,2021, 51(02):49-58.
[10]史海霞,孟令媛,张雪梅,等.汶川地震前的b值变化[J].地球物理学报,2018,61(05):1874-1882.
[11] Nanjo K Z,Hirata N,Obara K,et al. Decade‐scale decrease in b value prior to the M9‐class 2011 Tohoku and 2004 Sumatra quakes[J]. J Geophys Res,2012,39(20):l20304-1-l20304-4. 10.1029/2012GL052997.
[12]姚宏.广西区域数字地震台网建设与发展[J].华南地震, 2011,31(04):29-38.10.13512/j.hndz.2011.04.007.
[13] Chen Xuezhong,Li Yane,Chen Lijuan. The characteristics of the b-value anomalies preceding the 2004 Mw9.0 Sumatra earthquake[J]. Geomatics,Natural Hazards and Risk,2022, 13(01):390-399.
[14] Aki K. Maximum likelihood estimate of b in the formula log N=a-bM and its confidence limits[J]. Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst.,Tokyo Univ.,1965(43):237-239.
[15] Lei X.Evolution of b-value and fractal dimension of acoustic emission events during shear rupture of an immature fault in granite[J]. Applied Sciences,2019,9(12):2498.
[16]孟昭彤,刘静伟,谢卓娟,等. b值的时空分布特征与地震危险性的关联分析[J].地球物理学进展,2021,36(01):30-38.
[17] Wiemer S,Wyss M. Mapping the frequency-magnitude distribution in asperities:an improved technique to calculate recurrence times? [J]. J Geophys Res,1997,102 (B7):15115-15128.
[18]易桂喜,闻学泽,苏有锦.川滇活动地块东边界强震危险性研究[J].地球物理学报,2008,51(6):1719-1725.
[19]易桂喜,闻学泽,辛华,等. 2008年汶川MS8.0地震前龙门山—岷山构造带的地震活动性参数与地震视应力分布[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(06):1490-1500.
[20]闻学泽,范军,易桂喜,等.川西安宁河断裂上的地震空区[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2008,38(7):797-807.
[21]黄惠宁,郭培兰,阎春恒,等.华南西部地区近期中强地震前定点形变异常特征分析[J].华南地震,2022,42(4):127-136.
[22]马瑾,S I SHERMAN,郭彦双. 地震前亚失稳应力状态的识别—以5°拐折断层变形温度场演化的实验为例[J].中国科学:地球科学,2012,42(05):633-645.
[23]陈兴凯,蔡静观.丽江7级地震前高b值演化过程和孕震模式[J].地震研究,1999(04):330-336.
[24]梅世蓉. 地震前兆场物理模式与前兆时空分布机制研究(一)—坚固体孕震模式的由来与证据[J]. 地震学报, 1995(03):273-282.
[25]黄强强,沈旭章,王文天,等.广西北流地震震源区短周期密集台阵背景噪声成像[J].地球物理学报,2022,65 (08):2917-2930.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-02-22
基金项目:地震科技星火项目计划(XH22004YA);广西局科研合同制项目(202102)联合资助。
作者简介:苏珊(1992-),女,助理工程师,硕士研究生,主要从事地震预测研究、地震震源机制解、应力场反演及b值计算研究工作。E-mail: 373987408@QQ.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-10